《struts2权威指南》学习笔记之struts2+jsf+spring+sitemesh集成开发

1.安装sitemesh插件

    与整合其他框架类似，struts2与sitemesh框架的整合也使用了插件方式进行管理 。将struts2-sitemesh-plugin-2.0.6.jar文件复制到WEB-INF/lib下，为了整合sitemesh框架，必须在web.xml中配置sitemesh过滤器，让该核心过滤器来过滤所有的用户请求。但我们知道，struts2的所有值一旦访问该stack context或ValueStack后，里面对应的数值将会被清除掉，如果先使用了struts2的FilterDispather来过滤用户请求，则sitemesh的过滤器将无法取得Stack context或者ValueStack中的数据
   为了解决这个问题，struts2提供了ActionContextCleanUp类，在struts2的架构中，标准的过滤器一般以ActionContextCleanUp开始，后面跟着其他需要的过滤器，最后，由FilterDispatcher来处理请求，FilterDispatcher通常是将请求传递给ActionMapper
   ActionContextCleanUp的一个重要作用是整合sitemesh页面装饰器，它通知FilterDispatcher在正确的时间清除ActionContext中的请求数据，所以正确的排序如下：
    （1）ActionContextCleanUp过滤器
    （2）SiteMesh核心过滤器
    （3）FilterDispatcher过滤器

web.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
< web-app  id ="jsf"  version ="2.4"  
    xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
<!--  ��struts2�ܹ��У���׼�Ĺ�����tһ����ActionContextCleanUp��ʼ���������������Ҫ�Ĺ����������FilterDispatcher��������  -->
     < filter >
         < filter-name > struts-cleanup </ filter-name >
         < filter-class > org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp </ filter-class >
     </ filter >
     < filter >
         < filter-name > sitemesh </ filter-name >
         < filter-class > com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.filter.PageFilter </ filter-class >
     </ filter >
     < filter >
         < filter-name > struts </ filter-name >
         < filter-class > org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </ filter-class >
     </ filter >

     < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name > struts-cleanup </ filter-name >
         < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >
     < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name > sitemesh </ filter-name >
         < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >
     < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name > struts </ filter-name >
         < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >

     < listener >
         < listener-class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener-class >
     </ listener >

     < listener >
         < listener-class > org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener </ listener-class >
     </ listener >
    
         <!--  JavaServer Faces Servlet Configuration, not used directly  -->
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > faces </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet </ servlet-class >
         < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >

     <!--  JavaServer Faces Servlet Mapping, not called directly  -->
     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > faces </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > *.action </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >

</ web-app >

 

spring配置文件

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
<!--  指定Spring配置文件的Schema信息  -->
< beans  xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" >

     < bean  id ="bs"  class ="lee.service.BookService" />

</ beans >

 

sitemesh装饰配置文件

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>

< decorators  defaultdir ="/decorators" >
     <!--  在excludes元素下指定的页面将不会由SiteMesh来装饰  -->
     < excludes >
         < pattern > /exclude.jsp </ pattern >
         < pattern > /exclude/* </ pattern >
     </ excludes >

     <!--  创建一个名为main的装饰器，该装饰器页面为main.jsp,
         用于装饰pattern指定的URL的所有页面 -->
     < decorator  name ="main"  page ="main.jsp" >
         < pattern > /* </ pattern >
     </ decorator >

     <!--  定义一个装饰器,但该装饰器默认不装饰任何页面  -->
     < decorator  name ="panel"  page ="panel.jsp" />
</ decorators >

 

装饰器decorators/main.jsp

 

<% ... @ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="http://www.opensymphony.com/sitemesh/decorator" prefix="decorator" %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="http://www.opensymphony.com/sitemesh/page" prefix="page" %>
< html >
     < head >
         < title >< decorator:title  default ="SiteMesh的装饰器页" /></ title >
         < link  href ="decorators/main.css"  rel ="stylesheet"  type ="text/css" >
         < decorator:head />
     </ head >
     < body >
         < table  width ="100%"  height ="100%" >
             < tr >
                 < td  valign ="top" >
                     <!--  引入一个页面，临时指定所用的装饰器  -->
                     < page:applyDecorator  page ="/book.html"  name ="panel"   />
                     < page:applyDecorator  page ="/link.html"  name ="panel"   />
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="100%" >
                     < table  width ="100%"  height ="100%" >
                         < tr >
                             < td  id ="pageTitle" >
                                 < decorator:title />
                             </ td >
                         </ tr >
                         < tr >
                             < td  valign ="top"  height ="100%" >
                                 < decorator:body  />
                             </ td >
                         </ tr >
                         < tr >
                             < td  id ="footer" >
                                 < b > 被包含的内容 </ b >< br >
                                SithMesh提供页面装饰支持
                             </ td >
                         </ tr >
                     </ table >
                 </ td >
             </ tr >
         </ table >
     </ body >
</ html >

装饰器decorators/panel.jsp

 

<% ... @ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="http://www.opensymphony.com/sitemesh/decorator" prefix="decorator"  %>
< p >
     < table  width =250  border =0  cellpadding =0  cellspacing =0 >
         < tr >
             < th  class ="panelTitle" >
                 < decorator:title  default ="小面板页面"   />
             </ th >
         </ tr >
         < tr >
             < td  class ="panelBody" >
                 < decorator:body  />
             </ td >
         </ tr >
     </ table >
</ p >

 

装饰器样式decorators/main.css

 

body, td, p {
    font: normal x-small verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.panelTitle {
    background-color: #003399;
    color:#eeeeee;
    font-weight: bold;
    border-color: #3366ff #000033 #000033 #3366ff;
    border-width: 1;
    border-style: solid;
    padding: 1;
}

.panelBody {
    background-color: #eeeeee;
    border-color: black;
    border-width: 0 1 1 1;
    border-style: solid;
    padding: 2;
}

#pageTitle {
    background-color: #003399;
    color:#eeeeee;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: large;
    border-color: #3366ff #000033 #000033 #3366ff;
    border-width: 1;
    border-style: solid;
    padding: 1;
    text-align: center;
}

#footer {
    background-color:#eeeeee;
    font-size: 9pt;    
    text-align: center;
    color: black;
    border-color: #666666 #cccccc #cccccc #666666;
    border-width: 1;
    border-style: solid;
    padding: 1;
}

 

被装饰页面book.html

 

< html >
     < head >
         < title > 作者图书 </ title >
     </ head >
     < body >
         < center >
            Spring2.0宝典 < br >
            轻量级J2EE企业应用实战 < br >
            基于J2EE的Ajax宝典
         </ center >
     </ body >
</ html >

 

被装饰页面link.html

 

< html >
     < head >
         < title > 友情链接 </ title >
     </ head >
     < body >
         < center >
             < a  href ="http://www.nit-pro.org" > NIT-PRO考试中心 </ a >< br >
             < a  href ="http://www.oneedu.cn" > 新东方IT培训中心 </ a >< br >
             < a  href ="http://www.oneedu.cn" > 东方标准人才服务公司 </ a >< br >
         </ center >
     </ body >
</ html >

 

JSF功能页面list.jsp

 

<% ... @ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"  %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="h" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"  %>
< html >
     < head >
           < title > Struts2+MyFaces+Spring整合 </ title >     
     </ head >
     < body >
     < f:view >
       < h3 > Struts2+MyFaces+Spring整合 </ h3 >     
       < h3 > 列出所有图书 </ h3 >
       < h:dataTable  value ="#{action.allBook}"  var ="b"  style ="text-align:center;width:500px"  border ="1" >
           < h:column >
               < f:facet  name ="header" >
                   < h:outputText  value ="图书ID"   />
               </ f:facet >
               < h:outputLink  value ="edit.action" >
                   < f:param  name ="editId"  value ="#{b.id}"   />
                   < h:outputText  value ="#{b.id}"   />
               </ h:outputLink >     
           </ h:column >
         < h:column >
               < f:facet  name ="header" >
                   < h:outputText  value ="图书名"   />
               </ f:facet >
               < h:outputText  value ="#{b.name}"   />
           </ h:column >
         < h:column >
               < f:facet  name ="header" >
                   < h:outputText  value ="图书简介"   />
               </ f:facet >
               < h:outputText  value ="#{b.desc}"   />
           </ h:column >
       </ h:dataTable >     
       < p >
       < h:outputLink  value ="edit.action" >
           < h:outputText  value ="新增图书" />
       </ h:outputLink >
       </ p >     
     </ f:view >
     </ body >
</ html >

 

JSF功能页面edit.jsp

 

<% ... @ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"  %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="h" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"  %>
< html >
     < head >
           < title > Struts2+MyFaces+Spring整合 </ title >     
     </ head >
     < body >
     < f:view >   
       < h3 > Struts2+MyFaces+Spring整合 </ h3 >     
       < h3 > 修改/保存图书 </ h3 >       
       < h:form >
           < h:inputHidden  value ="#{action.editId}" />
           < h:panelGrid  columns ="3" >
               < h:outputText  value ="图书ID" />
               < h:inputText  id ="id"  size ="5"  value ="#{action.currentBook.id}"  required ="true"   />
               < h:message  for ="id"   />               
               < h:outputText  value ="图书名:" />
               < h:inputText  id ="name"  size ="30"  value ="#{action.currentBook.name}"  required ="true" >
                   < f:validateLength  minimum ="2"  maximum ="100"   />
               </ h:inputText >
               < h:message  for ="name"   />               
               < h:outputText  value ="图书描述："   />
               < h:inputText  id ="desc"  size ="30"  value ="#{action.currentBook.desc}"  required ="true" >
                   < f:validateLength  minimum ="2"  maximum ="100"   />
               </ h:inputText >
               < h:message  for ="desc"   />
           </ h:panelGrid >           
           < h:commandButton  value ="保存"  action ="#{action.save}"   />
           < br />
       </ h:form >
     </ f:view >
     </ body >
</ html >

 

struts.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >

< struts >
     < constant  name ="struts.custom.i18n.resources"  value ="messageResource" />
     < constant  name ="struts.i18n.encoding"  value ="GBK" />

     < package  name ="jsf"  extends ="jsf-default" >
         < interceptors >
             < interceptor-stack  name ="jsfFullStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="params"   />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="jsfStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >
         </ interceptors >
         < default-interceptor-ref  name ="jsfFullStack" />
     </ package >
  
     < package  name ="lee"  extends ="jsf" >   
         < action  name ="list"  class ="lee.action.BookAction" >
             < result  name ="success"  type ="jsf" />
         </ action >
         < action  name ="edit"  class ="lee.action.BookAction" >
             < result  name ="success"  type ="jsf" />
             < result  name ="list"  type ="redirect" > list.action </ result >
         </ action >
     </ package >

</ struts >

 

BookService

 

package  lee.service;

import  java.util. * ;
import  lee.model.Book;

public   class  BookService
... {
    private Set<Book> bookDb;

    public BookService()
    ...{
        bookDb = new HashSet<Book>();
        bookDb.add(new Book(1 , "Spring2.0宝典" , "全面介绍了Spring各个知识点"));
        bookDb.add(new Book(2 , "轻量级J2EE企业应用实战" , "介绍实际企业的J2EE开发过程"));
    }

    public Set<Book> getAllBook()
    ...{
        return bookDb;
    }

    public Book getBookById(int id)
    ...{
        for (Book b : bookDb)
        ...{
            if (b.getId() == id)
            ...{
                return b;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    public void addBook(Book b)
    ...{
        bookDb.add(b);
    }
}

 

Book

 

package  lee.model;


public   class  Book
... {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String desc;

    public Book()
    ...{
    }

    public Book(int id , String name ,String desc)
    ...{
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public void setId(int id)
    ...{
        this.id = id;
    }
    public int getId()
    ...{
         return this.id;
    }

    public void setName(String name)
    ...{
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName()
    ...{
         return this.name;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc)
    ...{
        this.desc = desc;
    }
    public String getDesc()
    ...{
         return this.desc;
    }

    public int hashCode()
    ...{
        return id;
    }
    public boolean equals(Object target)
    ...{
        if (target instanceof Book)
        ...{
            Book b = (Book)target;
            if (b.getId() == this.id)
            ...{
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

 

BookAction

package lee.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import java.util.*;
import lee.model.Book;
import lee.service.BookService;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport
{
    private Book currentBook;
    private int editId;

    private BookService bs;
    public void setBs(BookService bs)
    {
        this.bs = bs;
    }

    public void setCurrentBook(Book currentBook)
    {
        this.currentBook = currentBook;
    }
    public Book getCurrentBook()
    {
        //如果editId请求参数不为空，则currentBook也不为空
        if (editId != 0)
        {
            this.currentBook = bs.getBookById(editId);
        }
        else if (currentBook == null)
        {
            currentBook = new Book();
        }
        return this.currentBook;
    }

    public void setEditId(int editId)
    {
        this.editId = editId;
    }
    public int getEditId()
    {
         return this.editId;
    }

    public List < Book >  getAllBook()
    {
        List < Book >  result = new ArrayList < Book > ();
        for (Book b : bs.getAllBook())
        {
            result.add(b);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public String save()
    {
        bs.addBook(currentBook);
        return "list";
    }

}

 

struts.properties

struts.i18n.encoding=gb2312
struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire=type

 

如果web应用是test.,则运行

http://localhost:8080/test/list.action  则会出现如下被装饰过的页面