linux下线程的创建和管理

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<string.h>
char msg[]="Hello";
void* thread_function(void*);
int main()
{
    int res=-1;
    pthread_t th={0};
    printf("the mem is %s\n",msg);
    res=pthread_create(&th,NULL,thread_function,(void*)msg);
    if(0!=res)
    {
        printf("sorry the thread create failed\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    //开始合并线程，也即等待线程执行完之后才能继续向下执行,thread_res是pthread_exit中的值
    void* thread_res=NULL;
    res=pthread_join(th,&thread_res);
    if(0!=res)
    {
        printf("thread_join failed \n");
        exit(0);
    }
    printf("thread exit successfully!the return is :%s\n",(char*)thread_res);
    printf("the mem is %s\n",msg);
    exit(0);
    return 0;
}
void* thread_function(void* msg)
{
    printf("this is thread output\n");
    //休眠3秒
    sleep(3);
    strcpy((char*)msg,"youto");
    pthread_exit("线程执行完毕");
}

恩，恩，还有对应的makefile文件如下：

test: thread.o
	gcc -o test thread.o  -lpthread
thread.o:thread.c
	gcc -c thread.c
clean:
	rm test *.o