shell 文件操作

-a file exists.
-b file exists and is a block special file.
-c file exists and is a character special file.
-d file exists and is a directory.
-e file exists (just the same as -a).
-f file exists and is a regular file.
-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.
-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.
-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.
-L file exists and is a symbolic link.
-n string length is not zero.
-o Named option is set on.
-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.
-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or
named pipe.
-r file exists and is readable by the current process.
-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.
-S file exists and is a socket.
-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a
terminal device.
-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.
-w file exists and is writable by the current process.
-x file exists and is executable by the current process.

-z string length is zero.

自动化脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash
function IsFileExist()
{
	echo "请输入文件绝对路径"
	read filePath
	if [ -e $filePath ]; then
	{
		echo "文件存在"
	}
	else
	{
		echo "文件不存在"
	}
	fi
}
function createFile()
{
	echo "请输入要创建文件的绝对路径"
	read filePath
	if [ ! -e $filePath ];then
	{
		touch $filePath
	}
	else
	{
		echo "文件已经存在，是否覆盖文件？Y/N"
		read option
		if [ $option = "Y" ]; then
		{
			rm -r $filePath
			touch $filePath
		}
		fi
	}
	fi
}
function show()
{
	echo "请输入文件绝对路径"
	read filePath
	if [ ! -e $filePath ];then
	{
		echo "文件不存在"		

	}
	else
	{
		more $filePath
	}
	fi
}

function delFile()
{
	echo "请输入文件的绝对路径"
	read filePath
	if [ ! -e $filePath ];then
	{
		echo "文件不存在"	
	}
	else
	{
		rm $filePath
	}
	fi
}
function findCon()
{
	echo "请输入文件绝对路径"	
	read filePath
	echo "请输入内容"
	read con
	if [ ! -e $filePath ]; then
	{
		echo "文件不存在谢谢。。"
	}
	else
	{
		echo "结果如下："
		more $filePath |grep $con
	}
	fi
}
echo "1.判断文件是否存在"
echo "2.新 建 文 件"
echo "3.输出文件内容"
echo "4.查找文件内容包含"
echo "5.文 件 删 除"
read option
if [ $option = "1" ];then
{
	IsFileExist
}
elif [ $option = "2" ];then
{
	createFile
}
elif [ $option = "3" ];then
{
	show
}
elif [ $option = "4" ];then
{
	findCon
}
elif [ $option = "5" ];then
{
	delFile
}
fi