driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=123456
2.编写数据库公共类
package com.kevin.dao;
import javax.imageio.IIOException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @program: sumbs_x
* @author: 解城文 梧州学院软件开发中心
* @create: 2021-11-22 10:38
**/
//操作数据库的公共类
public class BaseDao {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String username;
private static String password;
//静态代码块,类加载的时候就初始化了
static {
Properties properties = new Properties();
//通过类加载器读取对应的资源
final InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
try {
properties.load(is);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
username = properties.getProperty("username");
password = properties.getProperty("password");
}
//获取数据库的连接
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection connection = null;
try {
Class.forName(driver);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
//编写查询公共类 三个基本对象和最基本的sql参数
public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, ResultSet resultSet, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
//编写预编译的sql,在后面直接执行就可以了
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
//serObject,占位符从1开始,但是我们的数组是从0开始!
}
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
return resultSet;
}
//编写增删改公共方法
public static int execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
//编写预编译的sql,在后面直接执行就可以了
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
//serObject,占位符从1开始,但是我们的数组是从0开始!
}
int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
return updateRows;
}
//释放资源,关闭数据库连接
public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement, ResultSet resultSet) {
boolean flag = true;
if (resultSet != null) {
try {
resultSet.close();
//GC回收
resultSet = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
}
}
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
//GC回收
connection = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
}
}
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
//GC回收
preparedStatement = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
}
}
return flag;
}
}
3.编写字符编码过滤器
package com.kevin.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @program: sumbs_x
* @author: 解城文 梧州学院软件开发中心
* @create: 2021-11-22 16:35
**/
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.kevin.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>