Android开发 ListView的用法

首先说一下在其中遇到的的一个巨大的Bug.

由于没有在意ListView的id的设置导致程序出错。
对初学者来说我的理解是：ListView不像其他控件那样必须进行findviewbyid操作，因为ListView有默认的id那就是android：list

详见下面的代码

xml1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.genius.listview.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/android:list"

    <!--就是这里对id 的设置-->
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"
    android:drawSelectorOnTop="false">
    <!--scrollobars是ListView的数量超过屏幕大小后的填充方式-->
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

xml2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/username"
    android:layout_gravity="left"/>

<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/phone"
    android:layout_gravity="right"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.example.genius.listview;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
    HashMap<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<>();
    HashMap<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
    HashMap<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<>();

    map1.put("username", "Tom");
    map1.put("phone", "1105221");
    map2.put("username", "kite");
    map2.put("phone", "555451");
    map3.put("username", "Pig");
    map3.put("phone", "751521");

    list.add(map1);
    list.add(map2);
    list.add(map3);

    SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.user,
            new String[]{"username", "phone"}, new int[]{R.id.username, R.id.phone});
    setListAdapter(simpleAdapter);

}

   @Override
   protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
   super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
   //you can do something you want to do here .

    }

}