KVM虚拟机IO处理过程(二) ----QEMU/KVM I/O 处理过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 11:53:03 发布

dashulu

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 11:53:03 发布

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分类专栏： kvm 文章标签： kvm 虚拟化 qemu IO

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dashulu/article/details/17090293

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本文详细介绍了KVM虚拟机的IO处理过程，从guest VM的IO请求到KVM和QEMU的交互。在KVM启动时，QEMU通过调用KVM接口初始化，并创建线程模拟VCPU。当Guest VM进行IO操作时，会触发VM退出，进入kvm_vcpu_ioctl处理，依据exit_reason调用不同函数。如果使用raw磁盘格式，IO在QEMU中的处理涉及特定函数栈。完成IO操作后，通过kvm_vcpu_ioctl重新进入KVM执行。

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接着KVM虚拟机IO处理过程中Guest Vm IO处理过程(http://blog.csdn.net/dashulu/article/details/16820281),本篇文章主要描述IO从guest vm跳转到kvm和qemu后的处理过程.

首先回顾一下kvm的启动过程(http://blog.csdn.net/dashulu/article/details/17074675).qemu通过调用kvm提供的一系列接口来启动kvm. qemu的入口为vl.c中的main函数,main函数通过调用kvm_init 和 machine->init来初始化kvm. 其中, machine->init会创建vcpu, 用一个线程去模拟vcpu, 该线程执行的函数为qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn, 并且该线程最终kvm_cpu_exec,该函数调用kvm_vcpu_ioctl切换到kvm中,下次从kvm中返回时,会接着执行kvm_vcpu_ioctl之后的代码,判断exit_reason,然后进行相应处理.

int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
{
    struct kvm_run *run = cpu->kvm_run;
    int ret, run_ret;

    DPRINTF("kvm_cpu_exec()\n");

    if (kvm_arch_process_async_events(cpu)) {
        cpu->exit_request = 0;
        return EXCP_HLT;
    }

    do {
        if (cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty) {
            kvm_arch_put_registers(cpu, KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE);
            cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty = false;
        }

        kvm_arch_pre_run(cpu, run);
        if (cpu->exit_request) {
            DPRINTF("interrupt exit requested\n");
            /*
             * KVM requires us to reenter the kernel after IO exits to complete
             * instruction emulation. This self-signal will ensure that we
             * leave ASAP again.
             */
            qemu_cpu_kick_self();
        }
        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();

        run_ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_RUN, 0);

        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
        kvm_arch_post_run(cpu, run);

        if (run_ret < 0) {
            if (run_ret == -EINTR || run_ret == -EAGAIN) {
                DPRINTF("io window exit\n");
                ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
                break;
            }
            fprintf(stderr, "error: kvm run failed %s\n",
                    strerror(-run_ret));
            abort();
        }

        trace_kvm_run_exit(cpu->cpu_index, run->exit_reason);
        switch (run->exit_reason) {
        case KVM_EXIT_IO:
            DPRINTF("handle_io\n");
            kvm_handle_io(run->io.port,
                          (uint8_t *)run + run->io.data_offset,
                          run->io.direction,
                          run->io.size,
                          run->io.count);
            ret = 0;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_MMIO:
            DPRINTF("handle_mmio\n");
            cpu_physical_memory_rw(run->mmio.phys_addr,
                                   run->mmio.data,
                                   run->mmio.len,
                                   run->mmio.is_write);
            ret = 0;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN:
            DPRINTF("irq_window_open\n");
            ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN:
            DPRINTF("shutdown\n");
            qemu_system_reset_request();
            ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN:
            fprintf(stderr, "KVM: unknown exit, hardware reason %" PRIx64 "\n",
                    (uint64_t)run->hw.hardware_exit_reason);
            ret = -1;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR:
            ret = kvm_handle_internal_error(cpu, run);
            break;
        default:
            DPRINTF("kvm_arch_handle_exit\n");
            ret = kvm_arch_handle_exit(cpu, run);
            break;
        }
    } while (ret =&#