MySQL 的性能剖析

单条查询剖析

使用SHOW PROFILE

首先需要开启，默认是禁用的。

mysql> set profiling =1;

-- 创建一条查询语句
mysql> select * from table_name;

-- 使用show profiles 查看执行时间及查询sql;
-- 注意 这条sql 必须是profiling 开启后的查询才能出现。
mysql> show profiles;
    -> //
+----------+------------+--------------------------+
| Query_ID | Duration   | Query                    |
+----------+------------+--------------------------+
|        1 | 0.00241275 | select * from table_name |
+----------+------------+--------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

-- 详细的执行时间
mysql> show profile for query 1;
    -> //
+--------------------------------+----------+
| Status                         | Duration |
+--------------------------------+----------+
| starting                       | 0.000060 |
| Executing hook on transaction  | 0.000004 |
| starting                       | 0.000007 |
| checking permissions           | 0.000005 |
| Opening tables                 | 0.000041 |
| init                           | 0.000004 |
| System lock                    | 0.000009 |
| optimizing                     | 0.000003 |
| statistics                     | 0.000019 |
| preparing                      | 0.000015 |
| executing                      | 0.002076 |
| end                            | 0.000003 |