python15 读取文件

1、新建一个ex15_sample.txt文件，内容如下

This is stuff I typed into a file.
It is really cool stuff.
Lots and lots of fun to have in here.

2、ex15.py

from sys import argv

script, filename = argv

txt = open(filename)

print "Here's your file %r:" % filename
print txt.read()
txt.close()

print "Type the filename again:"
file_again = raw_input("> ")

txt_again = open(file_again)

print txt_again.read()
txt_again.close()

学习要点：

1、filename和file_again是前面学过的，通过两种不同的方式获取文件名

2、open()函数，返回file object

可以用命令python -m pydoc open查看

非windows试下pydoc open

3、file object.read()把文件的内容当成字符串返回。

4、file object.close()关闭文件，这点很重要

可以用命令python -m pydoc file

然后找到read和close方法的帮助