新建Django项目

• 创建虚拟环境（自动进入）
  mkvirtualenv testvir
  进入虚拟环境
  workon testvir

• 虚拟环境下安装django
  pip install django==1.9.8

• pycharm新建项目

• 虚拟环境下安装mysql
  pip install mysql-python
  报错—>安装下载的mysql驱动
  pip install xxxxxxx.whl

• pycharm 配置setting数据库

  '''数据库参数配置'''
  DATABASES = {
      'default': {
          'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
          'NAME': "testdjango",
          'USER': "root",
          'PASSWORD': "123456",
          'HOST': "127.0.0.1"
      }
  }
  

• 新建数据库

• 生成默认数据表
  Tools—>Run manage.py Task...—>makemigrations—>migrate

• 新建App
  Tools—>Run manage.py Task...—>startapp users

  1.修改users models

  	from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
  
  	class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
  	    nick_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name=u"昵称", default="")
  	    birthday = models.DateField(verbose_name=u"生日", null=True, blank=True)
  	    gender = models.CharField(max_length=6, choices=(("male", u"男"), ("female", u"女")), default="female")
  	    address = models.CharField(max_length=100, default=u"")
  	    mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, null=True, blank=True)
  	    image = models.ImageField(upload_to="image/%Y/%m", default=u"image/default.png", max_length=100) #依赖于pillow库，需进入虚拟环境 pip install Pillow
  
      class Meta:
          verbose_name = "用户信息"
          verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
  
      def __unicode__(self):
          return self.username
  

  2.setting中注册新建的App，重载user方法

  INSTALLED_APPS = [
      'django.contrib.admin',
      'django.contrib.auth',
      'django.contrib.contenttypes',
      'django.contrib.sessions',
      'django.contrib.messages',
      'django.contrib.staticfiles',
      'message',
      'users'
  ]
  AUTH_USER_MODEL = "users.UserProfile"
  

  3.生成数据表
  Tools—>Run manage.py Task...—>startapp users—>makemigrations users—>migrate users

  报错：数据库同步异常

  解决方案：
  
  

• 新建apps包，将所有app移入，不改变references，将apps设置为Source Root，setting中配置查找路径

  import sys
  
  BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
  sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'apps'))
  

• 命令行虚拟环境下进入项目目录，运行检查

  workon testvir2
  cd C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\djangostart
  python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000