zabbix数据量大如何备份数据库

zabbix数据数据量大如何备份

由于线上zabbix的数据较大,data目录将近1.7T的数据,但这些数据主要都是一些历史数据

查看zabbix的各个表的大小:

mysql -uzabbix -p
MariaDB [zabbix]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [zabbix]> SELECT TABLE_NAME,DATA_LENGTH,INDEX_LENGTH,(DATA_LENGTH+INDEX_LENGTH) as length,TABLE_ROWS,concat(round((DATA_LENGTH+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024/1024,3), 'MB') as total_size FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='zabbix' order by length desc;
+----------------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+------------+--------------+
| TABLE_NAME                 | DATA_LENGTH  | INDEX_LENGTH | length       | TABLE_ROWS | total_size   |
+----------------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+------------+--------------+
| history_uint               | 314004586496 | 219262763008 | 533267349504 | 5157074500 | 508563.375MB |
| history                    | 236318736384 | 170171023360 | 406489759744 | 3919360397 | 387658.844MB |
| history_text               | 383274565632 |   7263895552 | 390538461184 |  252181395 | 372446.500MB |
| trends_uint                | 142742749184 |            0 | 142742749184 | 1630448517 | 136130.094MB |
| trends                     |  83559415808 |            0 |  83559415808 |  967417853 | 79688.469MB  |
| history_log                |  16248700928 |    386727936 |  16635428864 |   13777815 | 15864.781MB  |
| alerts                     |   2275393536 |    510099456 |   2785492992 |    2071400 | 2656.453MB   |
| history_str                |   1230585856 |    729366528 |   1959952384 |   19407623 | 1869.156MB   |
| sessions                   |    270532608 |    325058560 |    595591168 |    3507460 | 568.000MB    |
| auditlog                   |    278724608 |    169197568 |    447922176 |    3584870 | 427.172MB    |
| events                     |    171655168 |    116768768 |    288423936 |    1380775 | 275.063MB    |
| items                      |     79282176 |     60014592 |    139296768 |     301355 | 132.844MB    |
| housekeeper                |     89784320 |            0 |     89784320 |    1658125 | 85.625MB     |
| event_recovery             |     39927808 |     30474240 |     70402048 |     728272 | 67.141MB     |
| items_applications         |     26689536 |     31293440 |     57982976 |     361339 | 55.297MB     |
| triggers                   |     35192832 |     14172160 |     49364992 |     180716 | 47.078MB     |
| item_discovery             |     22593536 |     18841600 |     41435136 |     210868 | 39.516MB     |
| item_rtdata                |     31965184 |            0 |     31965184 |     321620 | 30.484MB     |
| problem                    |     20496384 |     11059200 |     31555584 |      85546 | 30.094MB     |
| functions                  |     11026432 |     17891328 |     28917760 |     185402 | 27.578MB     |
| graphs                     |      7880704 |      8454144 |     16334848 |      50587 | 15.578MB     |
| graphs_items               |      8929280 |      7372800 |     16302080 |     114126 | 15.547MB     |
| trigger_discovery          |      7864320 |      4702208 |     12566528 |     136780 | 11.984MB     |
| item_preproc               |      6832128 |      3653632 |     10485760 |      86456 | 10.000MB     |
| application_template       |      1572864 |      2998272 |      4571136 |      24629 | 4.359MB      |
| event_tag                  |      2637824 |      1589248 |      4227072 |      34345 | 4.031MB      |
| auditlog_details           |      3686400 |       442368 |      4128768 |      15647 | 3.938MB      |
| graph_discovery            |      2588672 |      1490944 |      4079616 |      36381 | 3.891MB      |
| applications               |      1589248 |      1589248 |      3178496 |      26506 | 3.031MB      |
| images                     |      1589248 |        16384 |      1605632 |        138 | 1.531MB      |
| profiles                   |       524288 |       606208 |      1130496 |       5014 | 1.078MB      |
| hosts                      |       409600 |       540672 |       950272 |       2024 | 0.906MB      |
| widget_field               |       278528 |       524288 |       802816 |       3068 | 0.766MB      |
| hosts_templates            |       311296 |       376832 |       688128 |       5401 | 0.656MB      |
| autoreg_host               |       327680 |       262144 |       589824 |       2880 | 0.563MB      |
| item_condition             |       360448 |       114688 |       475136 |       3916 | 0.453MB      |
| interface                  |       212992 |       262144 |       475136 |       2090 | 0.453MB      |
| hosts_groups               |       131072 |       196608 |       327680 |       2171 | 0.313MB      |
| hostmacro                  |       131072 |       114688 |       245760 |       1422 | 0.234MB      |
| trigger_depends            |        98304 |       131072 |       229376 |       1340 | 0.219MB      |
| problem_tag                |       114688 |        98304 |       212992 |       1426 | 0.203MB      |
| actions                    |       131072 |        32768 |       163840 |        103 | 0.156MB      |
| opmessage                  |       114688 |        16384 |       131072 |        251 | 0.125MB      |
| items_part1                |        16384 |        98304 |       114688 |         52 | 0.109MB      |
| escalations                |        65536 |        49152 |       114688 |        407 | 0.109MB      |
| sysmaps_elements           |        16384 |        81920 |        98304 |          2 | 0.094MB      |
| httptest                   |        16384 |        65536 |        81920 |         22 | 0.078MB      |
| media                      |        49152 |        32768 |        81920 |        193 | 0.078MB      |
| sysmaps                    |        16384 |        65536 |        81920 |          0 | 0.078MB      |
| rights                     |        49152 |        32768 |        81920 |        382 | 0.078MB      |
| mappings                   |        65536 |        16384 |        81920 |        707 | 0.078MB      |
| lld_macro_path             |        49152 |        16384 |        65536 |        276 | 0.063MB      |
| users                      |        49152 |        16384 |        65536 |        106 | 0.063MB      |
| scripts                    |        16384 |        49152 |        65536 |          3 | 0.063MB      |
| event_suppress             |        16384 |        49152 |      
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