使用nvm管理nodejs环境
1、nodejs版本下载，附加与npm版本的对应关系表：
绿色版不需安装，下载之后解压到node文件夹即可
2、npm版本下载
Looking for latest release of a version branch?
| Node.js Version | Codename | Release Date | npm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v21.6.1 | - | 2024-01-22 | v10.2.4 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v20.11.0 | Iron | 2024-01-09 | v10.2.4 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v19.9.0 | - | 2023-04-10 | v9.6.3 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v18.19.0 | Hydrogen | 2023-11-29 | v10.2.3 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v17.9.1 | - | 2022-06-01 | v8.11.0 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v16.20.2 | Gallium | 2023-08-08 | v8.19.4 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v15.14.0 | - | 2021-04-06 | v7.7.6 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v14.21.3 | Fermium | 2023-02-16 | v6.14.18 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v13.14.0 | - | 2020-04-29 | v6.14.4 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v12.22.12 | Erbium | 2022-04-05 | v6.14.16 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v11.15.0 | - | 2019-04-30 | v6.7.0 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v10.24.1 | Dubnium | 2021-04-06 | v6.14.12 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v9.11.2 | - | 2018-06-12 | v5.6.0 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v8.17.0 | Carbon | 2019-12-17 | v6.13.4 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v7.10.1 | - | 2017-07-11 | v4.2.0 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v6.17.1 | Boron | 2019-04-03 | v3.10.10 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v5.12.0 | - | 2016-06-23 | v3.8.6 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v4.9.1 | Argon | 2018-03-29 | v2.15.11 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
| v0.12.18 | - | 2017-02-22 | v2.15.11 | ReleasesChangelogDocs |
执行 nvm ls 指令后显示当前和可选择的nodejs环境
16.20.2
12.22.12
* 11.15.0 (Currently using 64-bit executable)
10.24.1
8.7.0
对应文件夹截图，注意环境变量NPM_HOME（npm）、NVM_HOME（nvm）、NVM_SYMLINK（nodejs）的配置：
使用nvm use v8.7.0使用对应node版本环境即可
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