【刷leetcode，拿Offer-002】682. Baseball Game（模拟）

题目链接
Description：
You’re now a baseball game point recorder.

Given a list of strings, each string can be one of the 4 following types:

Integer (one round’s score): Directly represents the number of points you get in this round.
“+” (one round’s score): Represents that the points you get in this round are the sum of the last two valid round’s points.
“D” (one round’s score): Represents that the points you get in this round are the doubled data of the last valid round’s points.
“C” (an operation, which isn’t a round’s score): Represents the last valid round’s points you get were invalid and should be removed.
Each round’s operation is permanent and could have an impact on the round before and the round after.

You need to return the sum of the points you could get in all the rounds.

Example 1:
Input: [“5”,“2”,“C”,“D”,"+"]
Output: 30
Explanation:
Round 1: You could get 5 points. The sum is: 5.
Round 2: You could get 2 points. The sum is: 7.
Operation 1: The round 2’s data was invalid. The sum is: 5.
Round 3: You could get 10 points (the round 2’s data has been removed). The sum is: 15.
Round 4: You could get 5 + 10 = 15 points. The sum is: 30.
Example 2:
Input: [“5”,"-2",“4”,“C”,“D”,“9”,"+","+"]
Output: 27
Explanation:
Round 1: You could get 5 points. The sum is: 5.
Round 2: You could get -2 points. The sum is: 3.
Round 3: You could get 4 points. The sum is: 7.
Operation 1: The round 3’s data is invalid. The sum is: 3.
Round 4: You could get -4 points (the round 3’s data has been removed). The sum is: -1.
Round 5: You could get 9 points. The sum is: 8.
Round 6: You could get -4 + 9 = 5 points. The sum is 13.
Round 7: You could get 9 + 5 = 14 points. The sum is 27.
Note:
The size of the input list will be between 1 and 1000.
Every integer represented in the list will be between -30000 and 30000.

解题：
比较直观的一道模拟题，根据各种要求，计算分数，因为要查看之前的分数，又涉及除去无效操作，可以用stack维护，也可以用vector+标记维护。题目中没有直接点出的一点是，取消上一轮的操作的操作，不算做一个轮次。string.c_str()返回const char*类型(可读不可改)的指向字符数组的指针。atoi()可以将字符数组转换为整数。

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    int calPoints(vector<string>& ops) {
        int res=0,tmp1,tmp2,tmp3;
        stack <int> q;
        for(int i=0;i<ops.size();i++)
        {
            if(ops[i]=="+")
            {
                tmp2=q.top();
                q.pop();
                tmp1=q.top();
                tmp3=tmp1+tmp2;
                res+=tmp3;
                q.push(tmp2);
                q.push(tmp3);
            }
            else if(ops[i]=="D")
            {
                tmp1=q.top();
                tmp2=2*tmp1;
                res+=tmp2;
                q.push(tmp2);
            }
            else if(ops[i]=="C")
            {
                tmp1=q.top();
                q.pop();
                res-=tmp1;
            }
            else
            {
                tmp1=atoi(ops[i].c_str());
                res+=tmp1;
                q.push(tmp1);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};