Spring入门之初学注解01

1.新建Student.java

public class Student {
    public void say(){
        System.out.println("Student");
    }
}

2.新建Person.java

public class Person {
    @Resource(name="student")
//  @Autowired  //按照类型进行匹配
//  @Qualifier("student")//id
    private Student student;
    private Long pid;

    public void say(){
        this.student.say();
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("init");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("destroy");
    }
}

3.配置xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
    <bean id="student" class="spring.di.annotation.Student"></bean>
     <bean id="person" class="spring.di.annotation.Person"></bean>
</beans>

4.新建测试类

public class PersonTest extends SpringHelper{
    static{
        path = "spring/di/annotation/applicationContext.xml";
    }

    @Test
    public void test(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = (ClassPathXmlApplicationContext) context;
        Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
        person.say();
        applicationContext.close();
    }
}

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xml配置文件书写总结：

1.导入命名空间
              xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
        2.导入依赖注入的注解解析器
            <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
        3.把student和person导入进来

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总结流程：
原理：
* 启动spring容器，并且加载配置文件
* 会为student和person两个类创建对象
* 当解析到时，会启动依赖注入的注解解析器
* 会在纳入spring管理的bean的范围内查找看哪些bean的属性上右@Resourse注解
* 如果@Resourse注解的name属性值为空，则会把注解所在的属性的名称和spring容器中bean的id进行匹配
* 如果匹配成功，则把id对应的对象赋值给该属性，如果匹配不成功，则按照类型进行匹配；如果再匹配不成功，则报错
* 如果@Resourse注解的name属性值不为空，会把name属性的值和spring容器中bean的id进行匹配，如果匹配成功，
* 则赋值，否则报错

注意：注解只能用于引用类型