Spring入门之初学注解02

1.新建Student.java

@Component
public class Student {
    public void say(){
        System.out.println("Student");
    }
}

2.新建Person.java

@Component
public class Person {
    @Resource(name="student")
    private Student student;
    private Long pid;

    public void say(){
        this.student.say();
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("init");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("destroy");
    }
}

3.配置xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
    <!-- 
        流程：
        1.导入命名空间
              xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
        2.启动类扫描的注解解析器
        3.启动依赖注入的注解解析器
     -->           

     <!-- 
        component就是bean
        base-package:
            会在base-package的值所在的包和子包下进行扫描所有的类
      -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="spring.scan"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

4.测试类

public class PersonTest extends SpringHelper{
    static{
        path = "spring/scan/applicationContext.xml";
    }

    @Test
    public void test(){
        Person person = (Person) context.getBean("person");
        person.say();
    }
}

---

总结：
原理：
* 启动spring容器，加载配置文件
* spring容器解析到

* spring容器会在指定的包和子包中查找类上是否有@Component
* 如果@Component没有写任何属性
@Component
public class Person(){}
==

* 如果@Component(“aa”)
@Component
public class Person(){}
==

* 在纳入spring管理的bean的范围内查找@Resource
* 执行@Resource的过程

注意：
*xml效率比较高，但是书写比较麻烦
* 注解效率比较低，书写比较简单