IOS网络请求

IOS网络请求

IOS网络请求操作流程

1. 构造NSUSL对象
2. 构造NSURLRequest请
3. 调用NSURLConnection发送请求
4. 返回NSURLRespond响应对象和NSError实例对象
5. 通过NSURLRespond得到数据

//同步请求
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:  @"http://www.baidu.com/s?tn=baiduhome_pg&bs=NSRUL&f=8&rsv_bp=1&rsv_spt=1&wd=NSurl&inputT=2709"];     
NSLog(@"Scheme: %@", [url scheme]);    
NSLog(@"Host: %@", [url host]);    
NSLog(@"Port: %@", [url port]);        
NSLog(@"Path: %@", [url path]);        
NSLog(@"Relative path: %@", [url relativePath]);   
NSLog(@"Path components as array: %@", [url pathComponents]);           
NSLog(@"Parameter string: %@", [url parameterString]);      
NSLog(@"Query: %@", [url query]);          
NSLog(@"Fragment: %@", [url fragment]);  
NSLog(@"User: %@", [url user]);  
NSLog(@"Password: %@", [url password]); 

NSURLRequest * urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSURLResponse * response = nil;
NSError * error = nil;
NSData * data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:urlRequest
                                          returningResponse:&response
                                                      error:&error];
//或者
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
[request setURL:url];
[request setTimeoutInterval:60];
    
NSURLResponse *response;
//发送同步请求
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];

<pre name="code" class="plain">if (error == nil)
{
        // 处理数据
}

//异步请求
NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
#pragma mark - NSURLConnection delegate
//数据加载过程中调用
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
}
//数据加载完成后调用
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
}
//数据加载失败后调用
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
}
//或者
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse* respone, NSData* data, NSError* error){}];

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