垂直TextView

1. View绘制
 

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Align;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;

public class TextViewVertical  extends View {

    private int mTextPosx = 0;// x坐标
    private int mTextPosy = 0;// y坐标

    /**
     * 文本
     */
    private String mText;
    /**
     * 文本的颜色
     */
    private int mTextColor;
    /**
     * 文本的大小
     */
    private int mTextSize;

    /**
     * 绘制时控制文本绘制的范围
     */
    private Rect mBound;
    private Paint mPaint;

    public TextViewVertical(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        /**
         * 获得我们所定义的自定义样式属性
         */
        TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.VerticalTextView, defStyle, 0);
        int n = a.getIndexCount();
        for (int i = 0; i<n; i++)
        {
            int attr = a.getIndex(i);
            switch (attr)
            {
                case R.styleable.VerticalTextView_text:
                    mText = a.getString(attr);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.VerticalTextView_textColor:
                    // 默认颜色设置为黑色
                    mTextColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.DKGRAY);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.VerticalTextView_textSize:
                    // 默认设置为16sp，TypeValue也可以把sp转化为px
                    mTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
                            TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 18, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
                    break;

            }

        }
        a.recycle();
        init();
    }
    public TextViewVertical(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public TextViewVertical(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);//平滑处理
        mPaint.setColor(mTextColor);//默认文字颜色
        mPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
        mBound = new Rect();
        mPaint.getTextBounds(mText, 0, mText.length(), mBound);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Log.e("TextViewVertical", "onDraw");
        mTextPosx=getMeasuredWidth()/2;

        mTextPosy=0;

        for (int i = 0; i < mText.length(); i++) {
            char ch = mText.charAt(i);
            Paint.FontMetrics fm = mPaint.getFontMetrics();
            mTextPosy = (int) (mTextPosy+(-fm.top));
            canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(ch), mTextPosx, mTextPosy, mPaint);
        }
    }

    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int width;
        int height ;
        if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
        {
            width = widthSize;
        } else
        {
            float textWidth = mBound.width()/mText.length()+mBound.width()%mText.length();
            int desired = (int) (getPaddingLeft() + textWidth + getPaddingRight());
            width = desired;
        }

        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
        {
            height = heightSize;
        } else
        {
            float textHeight=0;
            for (int i = 0; i < mText.length(); i++) {
                Paint.FontMetrics fm = mPaint.getFontMetrics();
                textHeight = textHeight-fm.top;
            }
            int desired = (int) (getPaddingTop() + textHeight + getPaddingBottom());
            height = desired;
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }
}

2. 添加自己的属性说明

在values 下的attr（没有则创建）里添加

<declare-styleable name="VerticalTextView">
    <attr name="text"/>
    <attr name="textColor" />
    <attr name="textSize" />
</declare-styleable>

3.布局中使用

<com.example.test.TextViewVertical
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    app:text="历史记录"
    app:textColor="@color/colorSecondText"
    app:textSize="18sp"
    android:visibility="visible"
    />