互联网应用主流框架整合【Spring Boot运维体系】

先准备个简单的系统，配置和代码如下

# 服务器配置
server:
  # 服务器端口
  port: 8001

# Spring Boot 配置
spring:
  # MVC 配置
  mvc:
    # Servlet 配置
    servlet:
      # Servlet 的访问路径
      path: /sbd
  
  # 应用程序配置
  application:
    # 应用程序名称
    name: SpringBootDeployment
  # 配置数据源
  datasource:
    hikari:
      transaction-isolation: 2
    # 驱动类
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    # 数据库连接
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
    # 用户名
    username: root
    # 密码
    password: Ms123!@#

package com.sbd;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Spring Boot 应用程序的主类。
 * 使用@SpringBootApplication 注解标记这个类是一个 Spring Boot 的启动类。
 * scanBasePackages 属性指定了 Spring Boot 自动扫描组件的包路径。
 * @RestController 注解表示这个类是一个 REST 风格的控制器，用于处理 HTTP 请求。
 */
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {
   "com.sbd"})
@RestController
public class SpringBootDeploymentApplication {
   

    /**
     * 处理 GET 请求的测试方法。
     * 该方法使用 @GetMapping 注解来指定处理所有的 GET 请求。
     * 方法返回一个字符串 "Hello World!"，这个字符串将作为 HTTP 响应的内容返回给客户端。
     * @param request HttpServletRequest 对象，代表当前的 HTTP 请求。虽然在这个方法中没有使用，但它可以用于访问请求的相关信息。
     * @return 字符串 "Hello World!"，作为 HTTP 响应的内容。
     */
    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test(HttpServletRequest request){
   
        return "Hello World!";
    }

    /**
     * 应用程序的入口点。
     * 这个方法使用 SpringApplication.run() 来启动 Spring Boot 应用程序。
     * @param args 命令行参数，这些参数在启动应用程序时可以提供。
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDeploymentApplication.class, args);
    }
}

打包部署和运行SpringBoot项目

打包SpringBoot项目

假设MVN的系统环境已经配置好了，在命令行执行命令mvn clean package即可打包

PS D:\Programs\SpringBootDeployment\SpringBootDeployment> mvn clean package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ----------------------------< com.sbd:sdd >-----------------------------
[INFO] Building SpringBootDeployment 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO]   from pom.xml
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[WARNING] The artifact mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:8.0.33 has been relocated to com.mysql:mysql-connector-j:jar:8.0.33: MySQL Connector/J artifacts moved to reverse-DNS compliant Maven 2+ coordinates.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- clean:3.3.2:clean (default-clean) @ sdd ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\Programs\SpringBootDeployment\SpringBootDeployment\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:resources (default-resources) @ sdd ---
[INFO] Copying 1 resource from src\main\resources to target\classes
[INFO] Copying 0 resource from src\main\resources to target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- compiler:3.13.0:compile (default-compile) @ sdd ---
[INFO] Recompiling the module because of changed source code.
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files with javac [debug parameters release 17] to target\classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:testResources (default-testResources) @ sdd ---
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Programs\SpringBootDeployment\SpringBootDeployment\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] Using auto detected provider org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.sbd.SpringBootDeploymentApplicationTests
15:08:00.704 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils -- Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.sbd.SpringBootDeploymentApplicationTests]: SpringBootDeploymentApplicationTests does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
15:08:00.785 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Found @SpringBootConfiguration com.sbd.SpringBootDeploymentApplication for test class com.sbd.SpringBootDeploymentApplicationTests

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/

 :: Spring Boot ::                (v3.3.1)

2024-06-25T15:08:01.083+08:00  INFO 15232 --- [SpringBootDeployment] [           main] c.s.SpringBootDeploymentApplicationTests : Starting SpringBootDeploymentApplicationTests using Java 17.0.1 with PID 15232 (started by EDY in D:\Programs\SpringBootDeployment\SpringBootDeployment)
2024-06-25T15:08:01.084+08:00  INFO 15232 --- [SpringBootDeployment] [           main] c.s.SpringBootDeploymentApplicationTests : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
2024-06-25T15:08:01.843+08:00 ERROR 15232 --- [SpringBootDeployment] [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : An incompatible version [1.2.14] of the Apache Tomcat Native library is installed, while Tomcat requires version [1.2.34]
Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
2024-06-25T15:08:02.821+08:00  WARN 15232 --- [SpringBootDeployment] [           main] .s.s.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration : 

Using generated security password: f87a8981-a777-4a00-9f08-5b1cdd3ba15e

This generated password is for development use only. Your security configuration must be updated before running your application in production.

2024-06-25T15:08:02.834+08:00  INFO 15232 --- [SpringBootDeployment] [           main] r$InitializeUserDetailsManagerConfigurer : Global AuthenticationManager configured with UserDetailsService bean with name inMemoryUserDetailsManager
2024-06-25T15:08:02.903+08:00  INFO 15232 --- [SpringBootDeployment] [           main] o.s.b.a.e.web.EndpointLinksResolver      : Exposing 1 endpoint beneath base path '/actuator'
2024-06-25T15:08:03.041+08:00  INFO 15232 --- [SpringBootDeployment] [           main] c.s.SpringBootDeploymentApplicationTests : Started SpringBoot