buf = buf[:0] —— 复用内存？

	buf := make([]int,16)  // make([]T, len, cap) 或 make([]T, len),当只有len时，cap = len   cap 时刻 >= len
	fmt.Println(buf,len(buf),cap(buf))
	buf1 := buf[:5]
	buf1 = append(buf1,5 )
	buf[1] = 1
	fmt.Println(buf1,len(buf1),cap(buf1))
	fmt.Println(buf,len(buf),cap(buf))  //发生了数据共享问题

	buf2 := buf[:5:5]   //创建新的slice，脱离原有的slice，避免数据共享
	fmt.Println(buf2,len(buf2),cap(buf2))
	buf2 = append(buf2,6)
	buf2 = append(buf2,7)
	fmt.Println(buf2,len(buf2),cap(buf2))
	fmt.Println(buf1,len(buf1),cap(buf1))
	fmt.Println(buf,len(buf),cap(buf))

	tmp := make([]int,0)  //len 0, 
	fmt.Println(tmp,len(tmp),cap(tmp))
    tmp = append(tmp, 1,2,3,4,5) // append 触发扩容机制
    buf = buf[:0]                // len = 0 cap = 16 达到复用其内存的目的
	fmt.Println(buf,len(buf),cap(buf))

[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] 16 16
[0 1 0 0 0 5] 6 16
[0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] 16 16
[0 1 0 0 0] 5 5
[0 1 0 0 0 6 7] 7 10
[0 1 0 0 0 5] 6 16
[0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] 16 16
[] 0 0
[1 2 3 4 5] 5 6
[] 0 16