Go 1.18 新增API strings.Clone()

package GoString

import (
	"reflect"
	"testing"
	"unsafe"
)

func TestEqual(t *testing.T) {
	str := "hello world"
	str1 := str[0:6]

	t.Log(str == str1)  // false

	sh1 := (*reflect.StringHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&str))
	sh2 := (*reflect.StringHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&str1))
	t.Log(sh1 == sh2) // false
	t.Log(sh1.Len == sh2.Len) // false

	// ---------------------------------------------
	t.Log(sh1.Data == sh2.Data) // true
	// 要注意的是，string的切片共享底层数组的问题

	sh2.Len = len(str1)
	t.Log(*(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&sh2.Data)))  //hello world
}

func Clone(s string) string  {
	if len(s) == 0 {
		return ""
	}
	b := make([]byte,len(s))
	copy(b,s)
	return *((*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))) // byte数组到string的零内存拷贝转换
}