Elasticsearch：document

文档

新增文档

新增文档DSL语法如下：

POST /索引库名/_doc/文档id
{
  "字段1":"值1",
  "字段2":"值2",
  "字段3":{
    "子属性1":"值3"，
    "子属性2":"值4",
  }
  // ...略
}

不加id则会随机生成一个，不便于查询，所以尽可能加入id

实例

POST /es_test/_doc/1
{
  "info":"测试es",
  "email":"xxx@163.com",
  "name":{
    "firstName":"三",
    "lastName":"张"
  },
  "age":16
}

执行结果

{
  "_index" : "es_test",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

查询文档

语法
GET /文档库名/_doc/文档id
实例
GET /es_test/_doc/1
执行结果

{
  "_index" : "es_test",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "info" : "测试es",
    "email" : "xxx@163.com",
    "name" : {
      "firstName" : "三",
      "lastName" : "张"
    },
    "age" : 16
  }
}

删除文档

语法
DELETE /文档库名/_doc/文档id
实例
DELETE /es_test/_doc/1
执行结果

{
  "_index" : "es_test",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 2,
  "result" : "deleted",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 1,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

对文档进行写操作，其version自增1
二次删除文档，出现not_found

{
  "_index" : "es_test",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 5,
  "result" : "not_found",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 4,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

修改文档

修改文档有两种方式
方式一：全量修改，会删除旧文档，添加新文档
语法

PUT /索引库名/_doc/文档id
{
  "字段1":"值1",
  "字段2":"值2",
  // ... 略
}

若文档id不存在，则新增；存在，则修改

方式二：增量修改，修改指定字段值
语法

POST /索引库名/_update/文档id
{
  "doc":{
     "字段名":"新的值"
  }
}

Reference
黑马程序员