mybatis学习日记——01

编写一个mybatis的简单使用

1.新建一个java工程，加入mybatis的jar包和MySQL的jar包

2.建立一个数据库mybatis和表tb_user,表的结构和数据如图2-1，和图2-2所示

图2-1 tb_user表的结构

图2-2 tb_user表中的内容

2.添加mybatis的配置文件conf.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
 <mapper  resource="userMapper.xml"/>

</mappers>
</configuration>

3.定义tb_user表所对应的实体类 :User.java

package test01;


public class User {
int id;
String username;
int age;
public User() {
}
public User(int id, String username, int age) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.age = age;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", age=" + age
+ "]";
}



}

4.定义操作tb_user表的sql映射文件:userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE  mapper  PUBLIC  "-//mybatis.org//DTD  Mapper  3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test01.userMapper">
<select id="getUser" parameterType="int"
resultType="test01.User">
select * from tb_user where id=#{id}
</select>

</mapper>

5.在conf.xml文件中注册:userMapper.xml；（注意：这里都需要用全类名）

6.编写测试代码Test.java

package test01;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;


import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;


public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "conf.xml";
InputStream is=Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
SqlSession session=factory.openSession();
int id=2;
String statement="test01.userMapper.getUser";
      User user= session.selectOne(statement, id);
      System.out.println(user.toString());
}
}

7.运行的结果