字符的 编码 解码 ，文件读入解码

package jp.co.unisys.energy.bems.test.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Decode {

    /**
     * 字符-->字节  编码
     * 字节-->字符  解码
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String str = "中国";
        // 编码utf-8
        byte[] b = str.getBytes("utf-8");
        // 解码US-ASCII
        String strDecode = new String(b,"US-ASCII");
        // 打印乱码因为编码和解码的字符集不一致
        System.out.println(strDecode);
        // 必须知道源文件的编码格式
        File src = new File("e:/test/b.txt");
        decode(src);
        
    }
    public static void decode(File src) throws IOException {
        // 源文件的编码字符集为unicode
        BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(src),"unicode"));
        String str;
        while(null != (str = is.readLine())) {
            System.out.println(new String(str));
        }
    }
}