centos 7安装jdk1.7等常用开发工具

1 安装jdk：
xshell执行命令：java -version，显示：
java version "1.7.0_51"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.4.5.5.el7-x86_64 u51-b31)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode)
表示centos已安装openjdk 1.7；


2 安装tomcat：
[root@localhost admin]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.67/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.67.tar.gz
[root@localhost admin]# mv apache-tomcat-7.0.67 /usr/share/tomcat7
[root@localhost admin]# su admin
[admin@localhost ~]$ cd /usr/share/tomcat7 && bin/startup.sh &
[admin@localhost ~]$ cd /etc
[admin@localhost etc]$ cd sysconfig
[admin@localhost sysconfig]$ vim iptables
[admin@localhost sysconfig]$ su
Password:
[root@localhost sysconfig]# vim iptables
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl status iptables.service
[root@localhost etc]# su admin
[admin@localhost etc]$ su
Password:
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl status firewalld.service
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl restart firewalld.service
[root@localhost etc]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl restart firewalld.service
[root@localhost etc]# service iptables stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop  iptables.service
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl status firewalld.service
[root@localhost etc]# su admin
[admin@localhost etc]$ netstat -an | grep 8080
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN    
[admin@localhost etc]$ su
Password:
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl start firewalld.service
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl status firewalld.service
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
关闭虚拟机中centos防火墙后，主机访问http://192.168.137.0:8080/，检测是否正常配置。


3 安装git
centos7的yum仓库中已经自带了git，你可以使用如下命令安装：
yum install git


9 centos 安装jdk 1.7
http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u79-b15/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1453898216_38e5b1ec2b0456427cb3ae177181a989
[root@localhost Downloads]# tar -zxvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.gz
[root@localhost Downloads]# ls
apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz  hello  jdk1.7.0_79  jdk-7u79-linux-x64.gz  phddns-2.0.6.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost Downloads]# mkdir /usr/local/java
[root@localhost Downloads]# mv jdk1.7.0_79 /usr/local/java
[root@localhost java]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_51"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.4.5.5.el7-x86_64 u51-b31)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode)
[root@localhost java]# rpm -qa | grep java
[root@localhost java]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.51-2.4.5.5.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost java]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.5.5.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost java]# java -version
bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory
[root@localhost java]# vim /etc/profile


打开之后在末尾添加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_79
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_79/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin: $PATH


注：文件末尾不能有空行


[root@localhost java]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost java]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"


重新登录账户，再次运行java-version，验证jdk是否安装成功。redhat上安装jdk与centos上安装脚本略有不同，在redhat上安装jdk时，建议自行google安装教程。我在redhat 6上安装时，参照该步骤发现总是安装不正确，最后发现是profile文件最后加的一段代码的问题，教训。


10 centos 安装maven
[admin@localhost Downloads]$ tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz 
apache-maven-3.3.9/lib/ext/README.txt
[root@localhost Downloads]# mv apache-maven-3.3.9 /usr/share
[root@localhost Downloads]# vim /etc/profile


打开之后在末尾添加
export PATH=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:$PATH


[root@localhost java]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost java]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/share/apache-maven-3.3.9
Java version: 1.7.0_79, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_79/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
[root@localhost java]# 


14 centos安装mariadb：
[admin@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa | grep mysql
[root@localhost admin]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@localhost admin]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi MariaDB.repo


# 添加如下内容：
# MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2013-08-23 13:08 UTC 
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ 
[mariadb] 
name = MariaDB 
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1.10/centos7-amd64/
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1


[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -e mariadb
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install MariaDB-client MariaDB-server MariaDB-devel
Downloading packages:
Total                                                                        60 kB/s | 157 MB  00:44:27     
Installed:
  MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.1.10-1.el7.centos          MariaDB-devel.x86_64 0:10.1.10-1.el7.centos         
  MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.1.10-1.el7.centos         
Complete!
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep MariaDB
MariaDB-server-10.1.10-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-common-10.1.10-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-devel-10.1.10-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-client-10.1.10-1.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# service mysql start
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mysqladmin -u root password 'password'
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Server version: 10.1.10-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%'identified by 'password' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.25 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit;
Bye
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl status  mariadb.service


15 centos安装maven私服nexus
[root@localhost admin]# cd /home/admin/Downloads
[root@localhost Downloads]# tar zxvf nexus-2.12.0-01-bundle.tar.gz
[root@localhost Downloads]# mv nexus-2.12.0-01 /usr/local/nexus
[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/nexus/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./nexus
Usage: ./nexus { console | start | stop | restart | status | dump }
[root@localhost bin]# lsof -i tcp:8081
[root@localhost bin]# ./nexus start
****************************************
WARNING - NOT RECOMMENDED TO RUN AS ROOT
****************************************
[root@localhost bin]# export RUN_AS_USER=root
[root@localhost bin]# ./nexus start
****************************************
WARNING - NOT RECOMMENDED TO RUN AS ROOT
****************************************
Starting Nexus OSS...
Started Nexus OSS.


16 查看占用8081端口的程序，关闭程序
[root@localhost bin]# lsof -i tcp:8081
[root@localhost bin]# ll /proc/4191
[root@localhost bin]# kill 4191


20 centos安装svn
$ su
$ yum install subversion
$ svnserve --version
$ cd /usr/local/svn
$ svn help
$ svn checkout https://xxxx/svn/Apps/trunk/


21 安装系统实时监控工具Glances
# yum install -y glances
# glances
按下 ‘q‘ （‘ESC‘ 和 ‘Ctrl-C‘ 也可以） 退出 Glances 终端


22 linux查看系统32位还是64位
[admin@localhost ~]$ uname -a


23 centos安装R
# tar -xzvf R-3.0.2.tar.gz
# mv R-3.1.2 /usr/local
# yum install gcc-gfortran
# yum install gcc gcc-c++
# yum install readline-devel
# yum install libXt-devel
# cd /usr/local/R-3.0.2
# ./configure  --enable-R-shlib --prefix=/usr/local/R-3.1.2
# make
# make install
# cd bin
# ./R
> x<-c(1,2,3)
> x
> install.packages('rJava')
> q()