DbHelper 操作SQL Server、Oracle、Access、Excel、CSV五种数据源+ Xml文件读写

编译环境：VS2008+Win7

数据源：

SQL Server 2005，Oracle 10g，Access 2003，Excel 2003，CSV，Xml

功能：

查看所有数据：读取数据表中所有数据显示在DataGridView中

查看学生总数：显示数据库中学生总数

插入一条记录：插入 003，李，23，0，1993-3-1记录

删除一条记录：删除userid为003的记录

修改一条记录：将userid为003的记录的usersex修改为1

读取/修改配置文件

DbHelper类用法

DOM模型操作Xml文件

 

示例源码下载地址：

 http://download.csdn.net/detail/daxiang12092205/4516239

 DbHelper类源码参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/charlsechang/article/details/6249284

 XML文件操作参考：

http://hi.baidu.com/wangweixp/blog/item/bca10dfa43732e9759ee90ff.html

 

读取修改配置文件源码：

        private void OperAppConfig()
        {
            //读取
              string strName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DbHelperProvider"];
            //Console.WriteLine("------name1 is ：" + strName);

            Configuration cfa = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
            //修改
              cfa.AppSettings.Settings["DbHelperProvider"].Value = "System.Data.SqlClient";
            cfa.AppSettings.Settings["DbHelperConnectionString"].Value = "Data Source=.\\sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=mytest;Integrated Security=True";
            cfa.Save();
            //操作结束刷新节点，否则下次取值不变，所有的操作未映射到磁盘文件App.Config
            ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");

            strName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DbHelperProvider"];
            //Console.WriteLine("------name2 is is：" + strName);
        }

SQL Server删除数据源码：

        private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                DbHelper db = new DbHelper();
                tsslStatus.Text = "正在删除数据";
                string sqlInsert = "delete from [student] where userid='003' ";
                DbCommand dbcmd = db.GetSqlStringCommond(sqlInsert);
                int execresult = db.ExecuteNonQuery(dbcmd);
                //Console.WriteLine("------:" + execresult);
                if (execresult > 0)
                {
                    tsslStatus.Text = "删除成功";
                }
                else
                {
                    tsslStatus.Text = "删除失败";
                }
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException)
            {
                tsslStatus.Text = "删除失败";
            }
        }

Oracle查看学生总数源码：

        private void btnGetNum_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                DbHelper db = new DbHelper();
                tsslStatus.Text = "正在获取数据";
                string sqlInsert = "select count(*) from userinfo";
                DbCommand dbcmd = db.GetSqlStringCommond(sqlInsert);
                //不能用int execresult = (int)db.ExecuteScalar(dbcmd);出现InvalidCaseException异常
                   object obj = db.ExecuteScalar(dbcmd);
                int execresult = Convert.ToInt32(obj);
                //Console.WriteLine("------:" + execresult);
                if (execresult >= 0)
                {
                    tsslStatus.Text = "共计："+execresult.ToString();
                }
                else
                {
                    tsslStatus.Text = "获取失败";
                }
            }
            catch (System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException ex)
            {
                //Console.WriteLine("------" + ex.Message);
                tsslStatus.Text = "获取失败";
            }
        }

Access修改数据源码：

        private void btnModify_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                DbHelper db = new DbHelper();
                tsslStatus.Text = "正在修改数据";
                string sqlInsert = "update [student] set usersex='1' where userid='003' ";
                DbCommand dbcmd = db.GetSqlStringCommond(sqlInsert);
                int execresult = db.ExecuteNonQuery(dbcmd);
                //Console.WriteLine("------:" + execresult);
                if (execresult > 0)
                {
                    tsslStatus.Text = "修改成功";
                }
                else
                {
                    tsslStatus.Text = "修改失败";
                }
            }
            catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException)
            {
                tsslStatus.Text = "修改失败";
            }
        }

Excel删除数据源码：

        private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                DbHelper db = new DbHelper();
                tsslStatus.Text = "正在删除数据";
                //Excel工作表中的行与真正的关系型数据库的行是有些不一样的，
                  //删除Excel数据时，受到的限制要比从关系数据源中删除数据时更多,故不能用delete语句删除
                  //string sqlInsert = "delete from [Sheet1$] where userid=1003 ";

                //通过这种方法，这一行并没有真正删除掉，所以在select时要进行一定筛选，
                  //如select * from [Sheet1$] where userid is not null
                string sqlInsert = "update [Sheet1$] set userid=null,username=null,userage=null,usersex=null,userbirth=null where userid=1003";
                DbCommand dbcmd = db.GetSqlStringCommond(sqlInsert);
                int execresult = db.ExecuteNonQuery(dbcmd);
                //Console.WriteLine("------:" + execresult);
                if (execresult > 0)
                {
                    tsslStatus.Text = "删除成功";
                }
                else
                {
                    tsslStatus.Text = "删除失败";
                }
            }
            catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException)
            {
                tsslStatus.Text = "删除失败";
            }
        }

CSV删除数据源码：

        private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DbHelper db = new DbHelper();
            tsslStatus.Text = "正在删除数据";
            
            //csv不允许更新或删除记录，详细解释见：http://support.microsoft.com/kb/828892
            //故不能用sql语句直接操作，采用 读取数据到datatable-修改datatable-删除源文件-导出datatable到新文件 方法

              DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            dt = GetAllData();
            if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count >= 0)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count;i++ )
                {
                    if (dt.Rows[i][0].ToString().Trim() == "1003")
                    {
                        dt.Rows.RemoveAt(i);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (File.Exists(filepath))
                {
                    File.Delete(filepath);
                }
                ExportToFile(dt);
                tsslStatus.Text = "删除成功";
            }
            else
            {
                tsslStatus.Text = "删除失败";
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取csv文件所有数据，保存到DataTable中并返回
         /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private DataTable GetAllData()
        {
            try
            {
                DbHelper db = new DbHelper();
                string sqlInsert = "select * from [student.csv]";
                DbCommand dbcmd = db.GetSqlStringCommond(sqlInsert);
                DataTable dt = db.ExecuteDataTable(dbcmd);
                if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    return dt;
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Console.WriteLine("------ ex :" + ex.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将DataTable数据导出到csv文件
         /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dataTable"></param>
        public static void ExportToFile(DataTable dataTable)
        {
            try
            {
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filepath, false, Encoding.Default))
                {
                    string repStr = ",";
                    string colHead = string.Empty;

                    for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Columns.Count; i++)
                    {
                        colHead += dataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName + repStr;
                    }

                    if (colHead.Contains(repStr))
                    {
                        colHead = colHead.Remove(colHead.LastIndexOf(repStr));
                    }
                    sw.WriteLine(colHead);

                    for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Rows.Count; i++)
                    {
                        int cell = dataTable.Rows[i].ItemArray.Count();
                        string content = string.Empty;

                        for (int j = 0; j < cell; j++)
                        {
                            content += dataTable.Rows[i][j] + repStr;
                        }

                        if (content.Contains(repStr))
                        {
                            content = content.Remove(content.LastIndexOf(repStr));
                        }
                        sw.WriteLine(content);

                    }

                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Console.WriteLine("------ :" + ex.Message);
            }
        }

XML获取所有数据源码：

        private static string dirpath = Application.StartupPath + "\\";
        private static string filepath = Application.StartupPath + \\student.xml;
        private void btnGetAllData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tsslStatus.Text = "正在获取";
            //利用DOM模型读取xml文件
              XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
            XmlElement xmlelemF;
            XmlElement xmlelemS1;
            xmldoc.Load(filepath);
            //将读取的数据保存到DataTable里
              DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            //获取用户数和属性数
              int numF = xmldoc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes.Count;
            int numS = xmldoc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes.Count;
            //Console.WriteLine("------num :" + numF+","+numS);

            //获取所有的属性名，作为DataTable的列名
              xmlelemF = (XmlElement)xmldoc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes[0];
            for (int i = 0; i < numS; i++)
            {
                xmlelemS1 = (XmlElement)xmlelemF.ChildNodes[i];
                dt.Columns.Add(xmlelemS1.LocalName, System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
            }

            //遍历所有节点，将节点值添加到DataTable中
              for (int i = 0; i < numF; i++)
            {
                xmlelemF = (XmlElement)xmldoc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes[i];
                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                for (int j = 0; j < numS; j++)
                {
                    xmlelemS1 = (XmlElement)xmlelemF.ChildNodes[j];
                    //Console.WriteLine("------" +i+","+j+":"+ xmlelemS1.FirstChild.Value);
                    dr[j] = xmlelemS1.FirstChild.Value;
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dr);
            }
            //Console.WriteLine("------row num :" + dt.Rows.Count);
            dgvStudent.DataSource = dt;
            tsslStatus.Text = "获取成功";
        }

细节问题：

1 CSV数据源，判断userid为1003记录是否存在时，语句select username from [student.csv] where userid=1003，其中1003不能改为‘1003’

2 csv不允许更新或删除记录，详细解释见：http://support.microsoft.com/kb/828892，

故不能用sql语句直接操作，采用 读取数据到datatable-修改datatable-删除源文件-导出datatable到新文件方法

3 Excel工作表中的行与真正的关系型数据库的行是有些不一样的，删除Excel数据时，受到的限制要比从关系数据源中删除数据时更多,故不能用delete语句删除。用update 表 set 字段=null 方法，通过这种方法，这一行并没有真正删除掉，所以在select时要进行一定筛选，如select * from [Sheet1$] where userid is not null

4 Oracle数据源修改数据时，不能用下面方法，执行结果obj为null，出现NullReferenceException

  object obj = db.ExecuteScalar(dbcmd);

  int execresult = Convert.ToInt32(obj);

可用 int execresult = db.ExecuteNonQuery(dbcmd);

5 Oracle数据源，命令语句如：select * from userinfo，userinfo不能写为[userinfo]，否则出现OracleException ORA-00903:表名无效异常

 

如有问题，欢迎留言。