LVM磁盘与配额

先在虚拟机中加三块硬盘，硬盘每块1G容量 添加完毕后重启虚拟机
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l ###查看下三块硬盘

磁盘 /dev/sdd：1073 MB, 1073741824 字节，2097152 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘 /dev/sde：1073 MB, 1073741824 字节，2097152 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节

磁盘 /dev/sdf：1073 MB, 1073741824 字节，2097152 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节

Centos7.6 最小化安装后没有此命令，需要安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install lvm2
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
file:///mnt/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - “Couldn’t open file /mnt/repodata/repomd.xml”
正在尝试其它镜像。
软件包 7:lvm2-2.02.180-8.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理

磁盘做物理卷
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdd /dev/sde
Physical volume “/dev/sdd” successfully created.
Physical volume “/dev/sde” successfully created.

查看下物理卷
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
— Physical volume —
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size <299.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 76543
Free PE 1
Allocated PE 76542
PV UUID piBmqu-tf4d-owLa-i2On-ueZg-xrSf-5VK3g3

“/dev/sdd” is a new physical volume of “1.00 GiB”
— NEW Physical volume —
PV Name /dev/sdd
VG Name
PV Size 1.00 GiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID cTYKCJ-x3bh-dmik-DdPc-VwIF-uxe1-VQWuFY

“/dev/sde” is a new physical volume of “1.00 GiB”
— NEW Physical volume —
PV Name /dev/sde
VG Name
PV Size 1.00 GiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID 7kgw1Q-ms4b-5eJB-q1g3-N60i-J3g2-FKAtWi

将2块硬盘 创建卷组vg01
[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate vg01 /dev/sdd /dev/sde
Volume group “vg01” successfully created

查看一下卷组
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
— Volume group —
VG Name vg01
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size 1.99 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 510
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 510 / 1.99 GiB
VG UUID kGEB7x-6EeA-bJqo-ZCCv-6yTH-lPUm-e4c1le

— Volume group —
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 4
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 3
Open LV 3
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size <299.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 76543
All