Nginx网站服务（包含虚拟主机的设置与LNMP论坛的搭建）

关于Nginx

一款高性能、轻量级Web服务软件
​ 稳定性高
​ 系统资源消耗低
​ 对HTTP并发连接的处理能力高
​ 单台物理服务器可支持30000 ~ 50000个并发请求

部署nginx虚拟主机

基于域名虚拟主机

cd nginx/           nginx手工编译安装
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel
cd /opt/nginx/nginx-1.12.2/
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /etc/
nginx -t //测试配置是否正确
vim /etc/init.d/nginx                      service管理设置
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: - 99 20
prog="/usr/local/sbin/nginx"
pidf="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
  start)
    $prog
    ;;
  stop)
    kill -s QUIT $(cat $pidf)
    ;;
  restart)
    $0 stop
    $0 start
    ;;
  *)
    exit 1
esac
exit 0
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
mkdir -p /var/www/html/kgc                     DNS域名解析配置
mkdir -p /var/www/html/benet
vim /var/www/html/kgc/index.html
<h1>this is kgc web</h1>
vim /var/www/html/benet/index.html
<h1>this is benet web</h1>
yum install -y bind
vim /etc/named.conf
.......................
options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };
........................
       allow-query     { any; };
.......................
vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "kgc.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "kgc.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "benet.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "benet.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};
cd /var/named/
cp -p named.localhost kgc.com.zone
vim kgc.com.zone
www IN  A       192.168.60.60 
cp -p kgc.com.zone benet.com.zone
systemctl start named
vim /etc/nginx.conf     ##站点声明
 server {
      listen 80;
      server_name www.kgc.com;
      location / {
        root /var/www/html/kgc;
        index  index.html index.htm; }
}
    server {
      listen 80;
      server_name www.benet.com;
      location / {
        root /var/www/html/benet;
         index  index.html index.htm; }
}
service nginx restart
systemctl stop firewalld.service 
setenforce 0

基于端口虚拟主机

vim /etc/nginx.conf
 server {
      listen 192.168.60.60:80;
      server_name www.kgc.com;
      location / {
        root /var/www/html/kgc;
        index  index.html index.htm; }
}
    server {
      listen 192.168.60.60:8080;
      server_name www.kgc.com;
      location / {
        root /var/www/html/benet;
         index  index.html index.htm; }
}

基于IP地址虚拟主机

cd /var/named/                        修改区域数据配置文件
vim kgc.com.zone
www IN  A       192.168.60.60 
vim benet.com.zone
www IN  A       192.168.60.10 
systemctl start named
vim /etc/nginx.conf                   修改站点声明
 server {
      listen 192.168.60.60:80;
      server_name www.kgc.com;
      location / {
        root /var/www/html/kgc;
        index  index.html index.htm; }
}
    server {
      listen 192.168.60.10:80;
      server_name www.benet.com;
      location / {
        root /var/www/html/benet;
         index  index.html index.htm; }
}

LNMP架构搭建

nginx安装

cd nginx/
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel
cd /opt/nginx/nginx-1.12.2/
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /etc/
nginx -t
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExeStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExeStop=/usr/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
ExeReload=/usr/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
chmod 754 /usr/local/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx

MySQL数据库安装

cd mysql/
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.7.20/
yum install -y ncurses-devel ncurses bison cmake
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
make && make install
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port=3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id=1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,
STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,
NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,
NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,
NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,
NO_ZERO_DATE,
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
PIPES_AS_CONCAT,
ANSI_QUOTES
echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld 
--initialize-insecure --user=mysql 
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql 
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service  /lib/systemd/system/
systemctl start mysqld.service
netstat -natp |grep 3306
mysqladmin -u root -p password
Enter password: 空
New password: 123123
Confirm new password:123123

mysql -uroot -p

PHP安装

yum install -y libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel

tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.10/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm  \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip

make && make install
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local//php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m //验证安装的模块
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default  www.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib//php.ini //启动PHP服务
netstat -natp |grep 9000（php）
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vim nginx.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;            
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }   
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib//php.ini
service nginx restart

论坛安装

mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:123123
create database bbs;
grant all on bbs.* to 'bbsuser'@'%' identified by 'admin123';
grant all on bbs.* to 'bbsuser'@'localhost' identified by 'admin123';
flush privileges;
show databases;
quit
cd /opt
mkdir luntan
cd luntan/
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip
cd dir_SC_UTF8/
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
chown -R root:nginx config/
chown -R root:nginx data/
chown -R root:nginx uc_client/
chown -R root:nginx uc_server/

chmod -R 777 config/
chmod -R 777 data/
chmod -R 777 uc_client/
chmod -R 777 uc_server/