list集合去重问题

集合去掉重复元素

1、字符串去重

public static void main(String[] args) {
		//集合去重
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("张三");
		list.add("李四");
		list.add("王五");
		list.add("赵六");
		list.add("王五");
		list.add("张三");
		//定义一个set集合
		Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
		//遍历list集合，将list集合中的元素添加到set集合中
		for (String str : list) {
			set.add(str);
		}
		
		for (String s : set) {
			System.out.println("s的值为："+s);
		}
	}

2、对象去重

package com.myproj.pojo;

public class People {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public People() {
		super();
	}
	public People(String name, int age, String sex) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "People [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
	}
	//重写hashcode和equals方法
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((sex == null) ? 0 : sex.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		People other = (People) obj;
		if (age != other.age)
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		if (sex == null) {
			if (other.sex != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!sex.equals(other.sex))
			return false;
		return true;
	}	
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建一个装载people对象的list集合
		List<People> list = new ArrayList<People>();
		
		//向list集合中添加元素(我直接添加了)
		list.add(new People("白月初",12,"男"));
		list.add(new People("涂山苏苏",10,"女"));
		list.add(new People("涂山雅雅",21,"女"));
		list.add(new People("东方月初",22,"男"));
		list.add(new People("白月初",12,"男"));
		list.add(new People("涂山苏苏",10,"女"));
		list.add(new People("王权富贵",22,"男"));
		
		for (People people : list) {
			System.out.println(people);
		}
		
		System.out.println("***************添加到set集合之前list中的people******************");
		Set<People> set = new HashSet<People>();
		for (People people : list) {
			set.add(people);
		}
		
		System.out.println("***************添加到set集合之后******************");
		for (People people : set) {
			System.out.println(people);
		}
	}

//注意一定要在实体类中重写hashcode方法和equals方法set方法才会达到去重的效果，
在这里要注意的是：list是有序可重复的集合，而set是无序且不可以存重复元素的集合，但是对于对象来说，区分是否为同一个对象，要注意它的hashcode。

3.对于有主键的对象来说，去重时，可以根据主键是唯一的特点去重。