android AIDL 2个apk通信

服务端

1.新建一个IStudent 的aidl文件

interface IStudent {
   String getInfo(String info);
}

2.新建一个服务类

public class HonService extends Service {
    public HonService() {
    }
    public class MyBinder extends IStudent.Stub {
        @Override
        public String getInfo(String info) throws RemoteException {
            return info;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.e("HonService", "onBind");
        return new MyBinder();
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e("HonService", "onCreate");
    }
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

服务类的注册

<service android:name=".HonService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.onepro.HonService"/>
            </intent-filter>
   </service>

找不到AIDL，在gradle提供AIDL的路径

    sourceSets{
        main{
            manifest.srcFile 'src/main/AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src/main/aidl']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src/main/aidl']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src/main/aidl']
            res.srcDirs = ['src/main/res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['src/main/assets']
        }
    }

客户端

1. 绑定服务，这里指出服务端的服务

Intent mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(
                "com.example.onepro",
                "com.example.onepro.HonService");
        mIntent.setComponent(componentName);
        bindService(mIntent, mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

2. 建立连接

    private IStudent its;//导包和服务端相同
    private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection =new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            its=IStudent.Stub.asInterface(iBinder);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
        }
    };

3. 客户端调用服务端的接口方法

    public void testOne(View view) throws RemoteException {
        String test=its.getInfo("111");
        Log.d("--data-- "," test="+test);
    }

4. 遇到的坑，安卓sdk30以上的还是没有连接上 。

在客户端的列表清单加

    <queries>
        <package android:name="com.example.onepro" />
    </queries>