SNMP 协议对应的RFC文件

Protocols:

• SNMPv1: A Simple Network Management Protocol (RFC 1157), (RFC1157-SNMP)
• SMMPv2, SNMPv3: RFC 3416  

SMI (Structure of Management Information)

• SMIv1: SMI (RFC 1155,RFC1155-SMI), Concise MIB (RFC 1212,OBJECT-TYPE Macro), Trap-Type (RFC 1215)
• SMIv2: SMIv2 (RFC 2578), Textual Conventions (RFC 2579), Conformance Statements (RFC 2580)

Management Information Base (MIB)

• MIB-II (RFC 1213, MIB-II Module), SNMPv2-MIB(RFC 1907)
• Host Resources MIB (HOST-RESOURCES-MIB,HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES)
• Bridge-MIB (RFC 1493), IF-MIB (RFC 2863), EtherLike-MIB (RFC 2665)
• IP-MIB (RFC 2011), TCP-MIB (RFC 2012), UDP-MIB (RFC 2013), SNMP-MIB (RFC 3418)
• Remote Monitoring (RMON) MIBs: RMON-1 (RFC 2819), RMON-2 (RFC 2021)

 

• 企业码：http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers

• SMI OID目录树：http://www.iana.org/assignments/smi-numbers

 

以上资料部分参考自：

http://ycchen.im.ncnu.edu.tw/nm/#4

 

 

 

 

What's the difference between SNMPv1, SNMPv2 and SNMPv3?

What's the difference between SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c?

A full description is probably beyond the scope of this FAQ. Very briefly, the original protocol and admin framework was described in RFCs 1155-1157, and is now known as SNMPv1.

Practical experience showed up various problems and deficiencies with this, and a number of revised frameworks were developed to try and address these problems. Unfortunately, it proved difficult to achieve any sort of agreement - particularly over the details of the administrative framework to use.

There was less disagreement over the proposed changes to the protocol operations. These included:

• increasing the range of errors that could be reported
• introducing "exception values"
  so a single missing value didn't affect the other varbinds in the same request)
• a new GETBULK operation
  (a supercharged GETNEXT)
• new notification PDUs
  (closer in structure to the other request PDUs)

Strictly speaking, it's this revised protocol (originally defined in RFC 1905, and most recently in RFC 3416) that is "SNMPv2".

The only framework based on this protocol that saw a significant level of use was "Community-based SNMPv2" or "SNMPv2c" (defined inRFC 1901). This retained the same administrative framework as SNMPv1 (with all of the accompanying limitations), but using the new protocol operations.

More recently, a new administrative framework has been developed, building on the various competing SNMPv2 proposals, and using the same SNMPv2 protocol operations. This is SNMPv3, which is defined in RFCs 3411-3418. It addresses some of the deficiencies of the community-based versions, including significant improvements to the security of SNMP requests (like it finally has some!). SNMPv3 is now a full IETF standard protocol.

Strictly speaking, SNMPv3 just defines a fairly abstract framework, based around the idea of "Security Models" and "Access Control Models". It's this combination of SNMPv3 plus accompanying models that actually provides a working SNMP system. However, the only models in common use are the "User-based Security Model" (RFC 3414) and the "View-based Access Control Model" (RFC 3415). So "SNMPv3" is frequently used to mean the combination of the basic SNMPv3 framework with these two particular models. This is also sometimes described as "SNMPv3/USM".

So in brief:

• SNMPv2c updated the protocol operations but left the administrative framework unchanged.
• SNMPv3 updated the administrative framework but left the protocol operations unchanged.

 

 

 一. SMIv1

Full Standards:
        RFC 1155 -- Structure of Management Information
        RFC 1212 -- Concise MIB Definitions

Informational:
        RFC 1215 -- A Convention for Defining Traps



二. SMIv2

Full Standards:
        RFC 2578 -- Structure of Management Information
        RFC 2579 -- Textual Conventions
        RFC 2580 -- Conformance Statements


三. SNMPv1

Full Standards:
        RFC 1157 -- Simple Network Management Protocol

Proposed Standards:
        RFC 1418 -- SNMP over OSI
        RFC 1419 -- SNMP over AppleTalk
        RFC 1420 -- SNMP over IPX
       
       
四. SNMPv2

Draft Standards:
        RFC 1905 -- Protocol Operations for SNMPv2
        RFC 1906 -- Transport Mappings for SNMPv2
        RFC 1907 -- MIB for SNMPv2

Experimental:
        RFC 1901 -- Community-based SNMPv2
        RFC 1909 -- Administrative Infrastructure
        RFC 1910 -- User-based Security Model


五. SNMPv3

Draft Standards:
RFC 2571 -- Architecture for SNMP Frameworks
RFC 2572 -- Message Processing and Dispatching
RFC 2573 -- SNMP Applications
RFC 2574 -- User-based Security Model
RFC 2575 -- View-based Access Control Model
RFC 1905 -- Protocol Operations for SNMPv2
RFC 1906 -- Transport Mappings for SNMPv2
RFC 1907 -- MIB for SNMPv2

Proposed Standards:
RFC 2576 -- Coexistence between SNMP Versions

Informational:
RFC 2570 -- Introduction to SNMPv3

Experimental:
RFC 2786 -- Diffie-Hellman USM Key Management


六. AgentX协议

Proposed Standards:
RFC 2741 -- AgentX Protocol Version 1
RFC 2742 -- AgentX MIB


七. SMIv1        MIB

Full Standards:
RFC 1213 -- Management Information Base II
RFC 1643 -- Ethernet-Like Interface Types MIB

Draft Standards:
RFC 1493 -- Bridge MIB
RFC 1559 -- DECnet phase IV MIB

Proposed Standards:
RFC 1285 -- FDDI Interface Type (SMT 6.2) MIB
RFC 1381 -- X.25 LAPB MIB
RFC 1382 -- X.25 Packet Layer MIB
RFC 1414 -- Identification MIB
RFC 1461 -- X.25 Multiprotocol Interconnect MIB
RFC 1471 -- PPP Link Control Protocol MIB
RFC 1472 -- PPP Security Protocols MIB
RFC 1473 -- PPP IP NCP MIB
RFC 1474 -- PPP Bridge NCP MIB
RFC 1512 -- FDDI Interface Type (SMT 7.3) MIB
RFC 1513 -- RMON Token Ring Extensions MIB
RFC 1515 -- IEEE 802.3 MAU MIB
RFC 1525 -- Source Routing Bridge MIB
RFC 1742 -- AppleTalk MIB


八. SMIv2 MIB

Full Standards:
RFC 2819 -- Remote Network Monitoring MIB

Draft Standards:
RFC 1657 -- BGP Version 4 MIB
RFC 1658 -- Character Device MIB
RFC 1659 -- RS-232 Interface Type MIB
RFC 1660 -- Parallel Printer Interface Type MIB
RFC 1694 -- SMDS Interface Type MIB
RFC 1724 -- RIP Version 2 MIB
RFC 1748 -- IEEE 802.5 Interface Type MIB
RFC 1850 -- OSPF Version 2 MIB
RFC 1907 -- SNMPv2 MIB
RFC 2115 -- Frame Relay DTE Interface Type MIB
RFC 2571 -- SNMP Framework MIB
RFC 2572 -- SNMPv3 MPD MIB
RFC 2573 -- SNMP Applications MIBs
RFC 2574 -- SNMPv3 USM MIB
RFC 2575 -- SNMP VACM MIB
RFC 2790 -- Host Resources MIB
RFC 2863 -- Interfaces Group MIB

Proposed Standards:
RFC 1611 -- DNS Server MIB
RFC 1612 -- DNS Resolver MIB
RFC 1666 -- SNA NAU MIB
RFC 1696 -- Modem MIB
RFC 1697 -- RDBMS MIB
RFC 1747 -- SNA Data Link Control MIB
RFC 1749 -- 802.5 Station Source Routing MIB
RFC 1759 -- Printer MIB
RFC 2006 -- Internet Protocol Mobility MIB
RFC 2011 -- Internet Protocol MIB
RFC 2012 -- Transmission Control Protocol MIB
RFC 2013 -- User Datagram Protocol MIB
RFC 2020 -- IEEE 802.12 Interfaces MIB
RFC 2021 -- RMON Version 2 MIB
RFC 2024 -- Data Link Switching MIB
RFC 2051 -- APPC MIB
RFC 2096 -- IP Forwarding Table MIB
RFC 2108 -- IEEE 802.3 Repeater MIB
RFC 2127 -- ISDN MIB
RFC 2128 -- Dial Control MIB
RFC 2206 -- Resource Reservation Protocol MIB
RFC 2213 -- Integrated Services MIB
RFC 2214 -- Guaranteed Service MIB
RFC 2232 -- Dependent LU Requester MIB
RFC 2238 -- High Performance Routing MIB
RFC 2266 -- IEEE 802.12 Repeater MIB
RFC 2287 -- System-Level Application Mgmt MIB
RFC 2320 -- Classical IP and ARP over ATM MIB
RFC 2417 -- Multicast over UNI 3.0/3.1 / ATM MIB
RFC 2452 -- IPv6 UDP MIB
RFC 2454 -- IPv6 TCP MIB
RFC 2455 -- APPN MIB
RFC 2456 -- APPN Trap MIB
RFC 2457 -- APPN Extended Border Node MIB
RFC 2465 -- IPv6 Textual Conventions and General Group MIB
RFC 2466 -- ICMPv6 MIB
RFC 2493 -- 15 Minute Performance History TCs
RFC 2494 -- DS0, DS0 Bundle Interface Type MIB
RFC 2495 -- DS1, E1, DS2, E2 Interface Type MIB
RFC 2496 -- DS3/E3 Interface Type MIB
RFC 2512 -- Accounting MIB for ATM Networks
RFC 2513 -- Accounting Control MIB
RFC 2514 -- ATM Textual Conventions and OIDs
RFC 2515 -- ATM MIB
RFC 2558 -- SONET/SDH Interface Type MIB
RFC 2561 -- TN3270E MIB
RFC 2562 -- TN3270E Response Time MIB
RFC 2564 -- Application Management MIB
RFC 2576 -- SNMP Community MIB
RFC 2584 -- APPN/HPR in IP Networks
RFC 2591 -- Scheduling MIB
RFC 2592 -- Scripting MIB
RFC 2594 -- WWW Services MIB
RFC 2605 -- Directory Server MIB
RFC 2613 -- RMON for Switched Networks MIB
RFC 2618 -- RADIUS Authentication Client MIB
RFC 2619 -- RADIUS Authentication Server MIB
RFC 2667 -- IP Tunnel MIB
RFC 2662 -- ADSL Line MIB
RFC 2665 -- Ethernet-Like Interface Types MIB
RFC 2668 -- IEEE 802.3 MAU MIB
RFC 2669 -- DOCSIS Cable Device MIB
RFC 2670 -- DOCSIS RF Interface MIB
RFC 2677 -- Next Hop Resolution Protocol MIB
RFC 2720 -- Traffic Flow Measurement Meter MIB
RFC 2737 -- Entity MIB
RFC 2742 -- AgentX MIB
RFC 2787 -- Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol MIB
RFC 2788 -- Network Services Monitoring MIB
RFC 2789 -- Mail Monitoring MIB
RFC 2837 -- Fibre Channel Fabric Element MIB
RFC 2851 -- Internet Network Address TCs
RFC 2856 -- High Capacity Data Type TCs
RFC 2864 -- Interfaces Group Inverted Stack MIB
RFC 2895 -- RMON Protocol Identifier Reference
RFC 2925 -- Ping, Traceroute, Lookup MIBs
RFC 2932 -- IPv4 Multicast Routing MIB
RFC 2933 -- IGMP MIB
RFC 2940 -- COPS Client MIB
RFC 2954 -- Frame Relay Service MIB
RFC 2955 -- Frame Relay/ATM PVC MIB
RFC 2959 -- Real-Time Transport Protocol MIB

Informational:
RFC 1628 -- Uninterruptible Power Supply MIB
RFC 2620 -- RADIUS Accounting Client MIB
RFC 2621 -- RADIUS Accounting Server MIB
RFC 2666 -- Ethernet Chip Set Identifiers
RFC 2707 -- Print Job Monitoring MIB
RFC 2896 -- RMON Protocol Identifier Macros
RFC 2922 -- Physical Topology MIB

Experimental:
RFC 2758 -- SLA Performance Monitoring MIB
RFC 2786 -- Diffie-Hellman USM Key MIB
RFC 2934 -- IPv4 PIM MIB