Android shortcut快捷方式使用-静态方法

Android shortcut快捷方式使用-静态方法

静态声明shortcut需要Android Api V25以上的支持

1. 资源文件xml增加shortcut配置文件

   在res-xml中新建shortcusts.xml文件

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <shortcuts xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
   
       <shortcut
           android:enabled="true"
           android:icon="@drawable/ic_name"
           android:shortcutId="shortcutId"
           android:shortcutLongLabel="@string/shortcut_name"
           android:shortcutShortLabel="@string/shortcut_name">
           
           <intent
               android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
               android:targetPackage="com.example.app"
               android:targetClass="com.example.app.SampleActivity" />
   
           <categories android:name="android.shortcut.conversation" />
   
       </shortcut>
   </shortcuts>
   

2. AndroidManifest增加权限声明

   <!-- 快捷方式 -->
   <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher2.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher2.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher3.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher3.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.qihoo360.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.qihoo360.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.lge.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.lge.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="net.qihoo.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="net.qihoo.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="org.adwfreak.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="org.adwfreak.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher_donut.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher_donut.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher3.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher3.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.fede.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.fede.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.app.twlauncher.settings.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.app.twlauncher.settings.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.tencent.qqlauncher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.tencent.qqlauncher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher2.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher2.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.android.mylauncher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.android.mylauncher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.ebproductions.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.ebproductions.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.oppo.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.oppo.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="telecom.mdesk.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="telecom.mdesk.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
   <uses-permission android:name="dianxin.permission.ACCESS_LAUNCHER_DATA" />
   

3. AndroidManifest增加shortcut声明

   注意：shortcut必须声明在action.MAIN和category.LAUNCHER的activity中，而不是shortcut指向的activity

           <activity android:name=".ui.loading.LoadingActivity">
               <intent-filter>
                   <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                   <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
               </intent-filter>
               <meta-data
                   android:name="android.app.shortcuts"
                   android:resource="@xml/shortcuts" />
           </activity>