享元模式详解-CSDN博客

参考《设计模式的艺术软件开发人员内功修炼之道》-刘伟著

模式介绍

享元模式通过共享对象池对象，达到减少对象生成的目的

实验代码

package FlyweightPattern;

import java.util.HashMap;

class Position {
    private int x, y;

    public Position(int _x, int _y) {
        x = _x;
        y = _y;
    }

    public int getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public int getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setX(int _x) {
        x = _x;
    }

    public void setY(int _y) {
        y = _y;
    }
}

interface Flyweight {
    public void displayColor();

    public void displayPosition(Position pos);
}

class WhiteFlyweight implements Flyweight {

    @Override
    public void displayColor() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("WhiteFlyweight is displayColor");
    }

    @Override
    public void displayPosition(Position pos) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("WhiteFlyweight is displayPosition : x is " + pos.getX() + " , y is " + pos.getY());
    }

}

class BlackFlyweight implements Flyweight {

    @Override
    public void displayColor() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("BlackFlyweight is displayColor");
    }

    @Override
    public void displayPosition(Position pos) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("WhiteFlyweight is displayPosition : x is " + pos.getX() + " , y is " + pos.getY());
    }

}

class FlyweightFactory {
    private final static FlyweightFactory inst = new FlyweightFactory();
    private HashMap flyweightMap = new HashMap<String, Flyweight>(100);

    private FlyweightFactory() {
        Flyweight wfw1 = new WhiteFlyweight();
        Flyweight wfw2 = new WhiteFlyweight();
        Flyweight bfw1 = new BlackFlyweight();
        Flyweight bfw2 = new BlackFlyweight();
        flyweightMap.put("wfw1", wfw1);
        flyweightMap.put("wfw2", wfw2);
        flyweightMap.put("bfw1", bfw1);
        flyweightMap.put("bfw2", bfw2);
    }

    public static FlyweightFactory getFlyweightFactory() {
        return inst;
    }

    public Flyweight getFlyweight(String key) {
        Flyweight fw = (Flyweight) flyweightMap.get(key);
        return fw;
    }
}

public class FlyweightPatternTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        FlyweightFactory factory = FlyweightFactory.getFlyweightFactory();
        Flyweight wfw1 = factory.getFlyweight("wfw1");
        Flyweight wfw2 = factory.getFlyweight("wfw2");
        Flyweight bfw1 = factory.getFlyweight("bfw1");
        Flyweight bfw2 = factory.getFlyweight("bfw2");
        wfw1.displayColor();
        wfw1.displayPosition(new Position(1, 1));
        wfw2.displayColor();
        wfw2.displayPosition(new Position(1, 2));
        bfw1.displayColor();
        bfw1.displayPosition(new Position(2, 1));
        bfw2.displayColor();
        bfw2.displayPosition(new Position(2, 2));

    }

}

实验结果

WhiteFlyweight is displayColor
WhiteFlyweight is displayPosition : x is 1 , y is 1
WhiteFlyweight is displayColor
WhiteFlyweight is displayPosition : x is 1 , y is 2
BlackFlyweight is displayColor
WhiteFlyweight is displayPosition : x is 2 , y is 1
BlackFlyweight is displayColor
WhiteFlyweight is displayPosition : x is 2 , y is 2