外观模式

参考《设计模式的艺术软件开发人员内功修炼之道》-刘伟 著

实验目的

外观模式作为调用者和系统之间的接口，屏蔽了系统的具体细节，简化调用

实验代码

package Facade;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

class ReadFile {
    public static String readFile(String filename) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filename);
        if (!(file.exists() && file.canRead() && file.isFile())) {
            System.out.println("source file not satisfy requirement");
            return null;
        }
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(filename);
        int data;
        while ((data = is.read()) != -1) {
            sb.append((char) data);
        }
        System.out.println("return string of readFile is " + sb.toString());
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

class EncryFile {
    public static String encryFile(String str) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = str.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            char c = (char) (str.charAt(i) + 0);
            sb.append(c);
        }
        System.out.println("return string of encryFile is " + sb.toString());
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

class WriteFile {
    public static void writeFile(String encryContent, String filename) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filename);
        if (file.exists() && !file.canWrite()) {
            System.out.println("dest file not satisfy requirement");
            return;
        }
        if (!file.exists())
            file.createNewFile();
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(filename);
        os.write(encryContent.getBytes());
        System.out.println("return string of writeFile is " + encryContent);
    }
}

interface AbstractInterface {
    public void encryptFile(String filesrc, String filedest) throws IOException;
}

class ConcreteImpletation implements AbstractInterface {

    @Override
    public void encryptFile(String filesrc, String filedest) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String content = ReadFile.readFile(filesrc);
        String encryContent = EncryFile.encryFile(content);
        WriteFile.writeFile(encryContent, filedest);
    }
}

public class FacadeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        AbstractInterface intf = new ConcreteImpletation();
        intf.encryptFile("D:/src.txt", "D:/dest.txt");
        return;
    }
}

结果输出

return string of readFile is abcdefg
hijklmn
return string of encryFile is abcdefg
hijklmn
return string of writeFile is abcdefg
hijklmn

结论

• 外观模式解耦客户端和系统，减少复杂依赖关系
• 改变接口只需要增加具体的外观实现类即可