java IO的使用

读取文件内容

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String temp = "";
        File f = new File("D://桌面/111.txt");
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); //
        //文件输入流
        FileInputStream fileIn = new FileInputStream(f);
        //输入流读取器,参数一个是文件输入流，一个是字符集（可有可无
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(fileIn, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        //缓冲读取器
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);

        while((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
            sb.append(temp);
        }
        System.out.println(sb);
    }

执行结果：

中英文摘要页脚参考文献，谢辞页脚

文件的复制，把一个文件复制到另一个目录下

	//原地址，目标地址
    public static void copyFile(String sourceFilePath, String targetFilePath) throws IOException {
        File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
        File targetFile = new File(targetFilePath);
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        int length = 0;
        //inputStream把读取到的字节放入buffer中
        while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            //outputStream把buffer写入自身所指向的文件
            outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
        //关闭输入输出流
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
    }

    //测试方法
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String sourcePath = "D://桌面/111.txt";
        String targetPath = "D://桌面/毕设/222.txt";
        copyFile(sourcePath, targetPath);
    }