Linux 下安装Jdk、Tomcat、Oracle

一:安装前必备

1.首先要下载Jdk,Tomcat,Oracle这三个文件。

2.为了方便别他人查看，与个人习惯，把这三个文件最好放在

1)Jdk放在/home下 

---如:/home/jdk-1_5_0_09-linux-i586-rpm.bin (文件.bin:是执行文件)

2)Tomcat放在/usr/local下

      ---如:/usr/local/apache-tomcat- 5.5.20 .zip (文件.zip:是解压文件)

3)Oracle放在/home下

      ---如:/home/oracle-xe-univ- 10.2.0 .1-1.0.i386.rpm夹 (文件.rpm:是安装文件)

 

二: 开始安装

1.       安装Jdk

    [root@bjaddev ~]# cd  /home

[root@bjaddev home]# ./jdk-1_5_0_09-linux-i586-rpm.bin

[root@bjaddev local]# cd ~ //返回到根目录

[root@bjaddev ~]# vi .bash_profile  //编辑.bash_profile文件,配置JAVA_HOME

 

# .bash_profile

 

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

 

# User specific environment and startup programs

 

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk 1.5.0 _09

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH JAVA_HOME

unset USERNAME

 

[root@bjaddev ~]#source .bash_profile  //重新编译.bash_profile文件以让修改生效

[root@bjaddev ~]# java –version  //查看Jdk的版本号,如显示java version " 1.5.0 _09"则证明jdk安装成功

 

注:如果jdk-1_5_0_09-linux-i586-rpm.bin文件不能执行,则修改文件的执行权限

   chmod  744  jdk-1_5_0_09-linux-i586-rpm.bin

 

2.       安装Tomcat

[root@bjaddev home]# cd /usr/local

[root@bjaddev local]# unzip apache-tomcat- 5.5.20 .zip

[root@bjaddev local]# cd ~ //返回到根目录

[root@bjaddev ~]# vi .bash_profile  //编辑.bash_profile文件,配置CATALINA_HOME

 

# .bash_profile

 

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

 

# User specific environment and startup programs

 

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk 1.5.0 _09

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat- 5.5.20

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

export PATH JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME

unset USERNAME

 

[root@bjaddev ~]#source .bash_profile  //重新编译.bash_profile文件以让修改生效

       [root@bjaddev ~]# startup.sh //启动Tomcat.   shutdown.sh,关闭Tomcat

       [root@bjaddev ~]# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat- 5.5.20 /conf

       [root@bjaddev conf]# vi server.xml //配置项目所在路径,以Tomcat能够找到项目并运行

         在server.xml文件加入:

         <Context path="/bjad" docBase="/home/bjad/DevRoot/wwwroot" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

       [root@bjaddev ~]#shutdown.sh //重新启动Tomcat..以让修改server.xml文件生效

 

注:如果启动不了的话, 进到/usr/local/apache-tomcat- 5.5.20 目录下,修改bin文件夹的权限,即可. [root@bjaddev apache-tomcat- 5.5.20 ]# chmod -R 744 bin

3.       安装Oracle

    [root@bjaddev home]# cd /home

[root@bjaddev home]# rpm –ivh oracle-xe-univ- 10.2.0 .1-1.0.i386.rpm //安装oracle数据库

[root@bjaddev ~]# /etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure //配置oracle的端口号,与登陆oracle的用户与密码

[root@bjaddev ~]# cd /etc/init.d

[root@bjaddev init.d]# oracle-xe start  //启动oracle数据库

[root@bjaddev ~]# ps –ef //查看oracle进程是否启动

[root@bjaddev ~]# vi .bash_profile  //编辑.bash_profile文件,配置oracle数据库

 

# .bash_profile

 

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

 

# User specific environment and startup programs

 

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk 1.5.0 _09

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat- 5.5.20

ORACLE_SID=XE

ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/xe/app/oracle/product/ 10.2.0 /server

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export PATH JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME ORACLE_HOME

unset USERNAME

 

[root@bjaddev ~]# source .bash_profile  //重新编译.bash_profile文件以让修改生效

 

[root@bjaddev ~]# cd /etc/skel

 

[root@bjaddev skel]# ll –al  //因为skel下的文件是隐藏文件,所以要用到 –a

                         把这三个文件copy到/usr/lib/oracle/xe下,即配置oracle用户

 

       [root@bjaddev skel]# cp -rf /etc/skel/.bash_logout  /usr/lib/oracle/xe  //把隐藏文件copy到/usr/lib/oracle/xe下

       [root@bjaddev skel]# cp -rf /etc/skel/.bash_profile  /usr/lib/oracle/xe

       [root@bjaddev skel]# cp -rf /etc/skel/.bashrc  /usr/lib/oracle/xe

       [root@bjaddev ~]# cd /usr/lib/oracle/xe

      

 

 

 

 

[root@bjaddev xe]# vi .bash_profile

       # .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

         . ~/.bashrc

fi

 

# User specific environment and startup programs

 

ORACLE_SID=XE

ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/xe/app/oracle/product/ 10.2.0 /server

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

 

export PATH ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME

 

[root@bjaddev xe]#source .bash_profile  //编译.bash_profile文件.以让修改生效

   [root@bjaddev ~]# su – oracle  //切换到oracle用户

[oracle@bjaddev ~]$ sqlplus  //启动sqlplus

Enter user-name: system

Enter password: timeless

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0 .1.0 – Production

SQL> select * from tab; //查看数据库中的表

     SQL> create user bjad identified by bjad;  //创建oracle登陆用户与密码

     SQL> grant create session to bjad; //创建oracle用户的权限

     SQL> grant resource to bjad; //创建oracle用户的权限

     SQL> exit

   [oracle@bjaddev ~]$ imp bjad/bjad file=bjad_dev_20070525.dmp full=y //导入已存在的oracle数据库

 

   [oracle@bjaddev ~]$ sqlplus

     Enter user-name: bjad

Enter password: bjad

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0 .1.0 – Production

SQL> select * from tab;  //查看数据库中的表

 

  Oracle安装与配置结束.