Rails 笔试题

转自：http://hlee.iteye.com/blog/571352

1.What is the notation used for denoting class variables in Ruby? 

2.How is class methods defined in Ruby?  

3. Whats the difference between symbol and string?  

4.What  it's print in screen?  

Ruby代码  

1. def multiplier(n)   
2.   lambda {|data| data.collect{|x| x*n } }  
3. end  
4. doubler = multiplier(2)     # Get a lambda that knows how to double  
5. puts doubler.call([1,2,3])    

5.What is the use of load and require in Ruby?  
6.How do Dynamic define a Methods  and call a methods dynamically  
7.Use  method_missing()  implement dynamic attribute 

Ruby代码  

1.   class AccessorUtil  
2.   def initialize  
3.       #1 you could write your code here  
4.   end  
5.   
6.   def method_missing(name,*args)  
7.       #2 you could write your code here  
8.   end  
9. end   
10. class StepUtil<AccessorUtil  end  
11. test = StepUtil.new  
12. test.send "a1=",9333  
13. aaa= test.send "a1"  
14. puts aaa  

8.How do hook method work, please give example of hook method  

9.What is the result after execution.  

Ruby代码  

1.    "ruby123"[/\d+/]   
2.     "ruby123"[/([a-z]+)(\d+)/,1]    
3. "ruby123"[/([a-z]+)(\d+)/,2]  

10. Point out the wrong code of Watir  

Ruby代码  

1. require 'watir'  
2.   
3. class WebPageUtil  
4.   def initialize(ie)  
5.     @dAttr=Hash.new  
6.     @ie=ie  
7.     @arr = ["text_field","checkbox","select_list","area","radio"]  
8.     @filter = ["exampleid"]  
9.   end  
10.   
11.   def fill_form  
12.     @dAttr.each do |name,value|  
13.       if(!@filter.include?(name))  
14.         @arr.each do |watir_method|  
15.           begin  
16.             el=@ie.send watir_method,:name,name  
17.             if el.exist?  
18.               case watir_method  
19.               when "text_field"  
20.                 el.set value.to_s  
21.               when "checkbox"  
22.                 if value.to_s =""  
23.                   el.clear  
24.                 else  
25.                   el.set  
26.                 end  
27.               when "select_list"  
28.                 el.getAllContents  
29.                 el.set value.to_s  
30.               when "area"  
31.                 el.append value.to_s  
32.               when "radio"  
33.                 if value.to_s ==""  
34.                   el.clear  
35.                 else  
36.                   el.set  
37.                 end  
38.               end  
39.             end  
40.           rescue  
41.           end  
42.         end  
43.       end  
44.     end  
45.   
46.   end  
47.   
48.   def method_missing(name,*args)  
49.     key = name.to_s  
50.     if name.to_s.include?("=")  
51.       key = name.to_s.chop  
52.       @dAttr[key]=args  
53.     else  
54.       if @dAttr.has_key?(name.to_s)  
55.         return @dAttr[key].to_s  
56.       else  
57.         return nil  
58.       end  
59.     end  
60.   end  
61. end  
62.   
63. ie = Watir::Browser.new  
64. ie.goto "http://www.google.com"  
65. dm= WebPageUtil.new(ie)  
66. dm.q="goole"  
67. dm.fill_form  

11.Assumption you do the follow code refactor, what is your comment 

Ruby代码  

1. require 'win32ole'  
2. require 'lib/util/step_util'  
3. require 'watir'  
4. require 'lib/util/web_page_util'  
5.   
6. class ExcelUtil  
7.   def getAbsolutePath filename  
8.     fso = WIN32OLE.new('Scripting.FileSystemObject')  
9.     return fso.GetAbsolutePathName(filename)  
10.   end  
11.   def read_step (filename,sheet)  
12.       filename = getAbsolutePath(filename)  
13.       puts filename  
14.       xl = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application')  
15.       book = xl.Workbooks.Open(filename)  
16.       record = []  
17.       begin  
18.         sheet = book.Sheets(sheet)  
19.         head = StepUtil.new  
20.         index = 0  
21.         sheet.UsedRange.Rows(1).Cells.each do |cells|  
22.            index+=1  
23.            head.send "column#{index}=",cells.value  
24.         end  
25.           sheet.UsedRange.Rows.each do |row|  
26.            if(row.Cells(1).value!="xpath")  
27.               step = StepUtil.new  
28.               index_1 = 0  
29.              row.Cells.each do |cell|  
30.                index_1+=1  
31.                attr = head.send "column#{index_1}"  
32.                  
33.                step.send "#{attr}=",cell.value  
34.              end  
35.                
36.             record<<step    
37.            end  
38.           end  
39.       ensure  
40.         book.Close  
41.         xl.Quit  
42.       end  
43.       return record  
44.     end  
45.       
46.   def read_example (filename,sheet,ie)  
47.         filename = getAbsolutePath(filename)  
48.         puts filename  
49.         xl = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application')  
50.         book = xl.Workbooks.Open(filename)  
51.         record = []  
52.         begin  
53.           sheet = book.Sheets(sheet)  
54.           head = WebPageUtil.new(ie)  
55.           index = 0  
56.           sheet.UsedRange.Rows(1).Cells.each do |cells|  
57.              index+=1  
58.              head.send "column#{index}=",cells.value  
59.           end  
60.             sheet.UsedRange.Rows.each do |row|  
61.              if(row.Cells(1).value!="exampleid")  
62.                 example = WebPageUtil.new(ie)  
63.                 index_1 = 0  
64.                row.Cells.each do |cell|  
65.                  index_1+=1  
66.                  attr = head.send "column#{index_1}"  
67.                    
68.                  example.send "#{attr}=",cell.value  
69.                end  
70.                  
71.               record<<example   
72.              end  
73.             end  
74.         ensure  
75.           book.Close  
76.           xl.Quit  
77.         end  
78.         return record  
79.       end  
80. end  
81.   
82.   
83. example = ExcelUtil.new  
84. ie = Watir::Browser.new  
85. ie.goto "http://www.google.com"  
86. arr_ex = example.read_example("dos/example_group.xls","product_template",ie)  
87.   arr_ex.each do |example|  
88.     example.fill_form  
89.     puts example         
90.     puts "_________________________"  
91.   End  

12.There is an error in the following code, please correct

Ruby代码  

1. require 'rubygems'  
2. require 'active_record'    
3.   
4. ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(  
5.     :adapter => "oci",   
6.     :username => "admin",   
7.     :password => "123456",   
8.     :host => "t31a.consys.prognet.com:1839/CTD09.real.com")  
9.   
10.       
11. class Account < ActiveRecord::Base  
12.   set_table_name "ADMIN_TOOL_ACCOUNT"  
13.   set_primary_key "id"  
14.     
15. end  
16.   
17. temp = Account.find_by_user_name("Admin")  
18. puts temp.id  
19. puts temp.USER_NAME  

13.Explain how Spec::Mocks work,and give an example  
14. In ruby world, who hold object instance variable 

A. Kernel  B. Class  C. Object  D. Module 

15.Write down "my_method" Method lookup chain

Ruby代码  

1. class  A  
2. end  
3.   
4. class  B<A  
5.    def my_method  
6.           puts  "do something here"  
7.        end  
8. end  
9.   
10.  obj = B.new  
11.   obj.send("my_method")