【Linux】负载均衡服务器部署小记

目标如图，不考虑负载均衡服务器的主备。

 

 

在负载均衡服务器做如下操作

1.安装lvs

安装依赖包：yum -y install gcc popt-devel popt-static libnl libnl-devel 

获取安装包：wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz

解压到指定目录：tar -zxvf ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz -C /usr/local/  

进入解压后的目录：cd /usr/local/ipvsadm-1.26/

安装：make && make install

2.安装keepalive

先安装依赖包：yum -y install openssl-devel

获取安装包：wget http://www.keepalived.ord/software/keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz  

解压到指定目录：tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz -C /root

进入解压后的目录：cd /root/keepalived-1.2.19

配置：./configure --prefix=/usr/local

安装：make && make install

做软连接：

ln -s /usr/local/etc/keepalived/ /etc
ln -s /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
ln -s /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

3.配置keepalive

参考修改/etc/keepalive/keepalive.cfg

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     test@gmail.com
   }
   notification_email_from root@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id lvs_1         #设备标识
}

vrrp_instance LVS_HA {
    state MASTER        #LVS slave is BACKUP
    interface eth0         #根据要配置的网卡确定，不能错
    virtual_router_id 60    #设置虚拟路由ID，主从要保持一致
    priority 100          #优先级数值大的被推举为主设备
    advert_int 1          #检查间隔，默认为1秒
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.215.7.114/24
    }
}

virtual_server 10.215.7.114 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wrr            #加权轮询－负载均衡算法
    lb_kind DR            #调度算法为DR直接路由模式
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 50   #会话保持50秒
    protocol TCP          #数据转发协议为TCP

    real_server 10.215.7.101 80 {
        weight 1          #设置服务器权重
TCP_CHECK {            #对后端真实服务器进行TCP健康检查
   connect_timeout 20      #连接超时20秒
   connect_port 80         #通过TCP端口80去检查真实服务器健康状态
   nb_get_retry 3          #连接重试次数为3次
   }
}

   real_server 10.215.7.102 80 {
        weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
   connect_timeout 20
   connect_port 80
   nb_get_retry 3
   }
  }
}

4.启动Keepalived

启动keepalived：service keepalived start

配置开机启动：chkconfig keepalived on

5.检查VIP是否生效

查看虚拟IP：ip addr show (可简写为ip addr或ip a)

[root@lvs1-(102.109) ~]# ip addr show

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

    inet6 ::1/128 scope host

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000

    link/ether 40:f2:e9:2c:cf:da brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

    inet 10.215.7.109/24 brd 10.215.7.255 scope global eth0

    inet 10.215.7.114/24 scope global secondary eth0       #此行为虚拟IP，即VIP。

    inet6 fe80::42f2:e9ff:fe2c:cfda/64 scope link

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

 

6.检查LVS规则

查看LVS规则：ipvsadm -Ln

[root@lvs1-(102.109) ~]# ipvsadm -Ln

IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)

Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags

  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn       

TCP  10.215.7.114:80 wrr persistent 50

  -> 10.215.7.101:80              Route   1      0          0        

  -> 10.215.7.102:80              Route   1      0          0        

在实际业务服务器做如下操作

7.添加VIP

编写脚本realserver，并给于执行权限。

SNS_VIP=192.168.80.200
case "$1" in
start)
       ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP
       /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
       sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
       echo "RealServer Start OK"
       ;;
stop)
       ifconfig lo:0 down
       route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
       echo "RealServer Stoped"
       ;;
*)
       echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
       exit 1
esac
exit 0

然后运行

[root@slave15 ~]# ./realserver start
RealServer Start OK
[root@slave15 ~]# ifconfig
em1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.92.165  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.92.255
        inet6 fe80::266e:96ff:fe06:3c40  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 24:6e:96:06:3c:40  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 444279825  bytes 167878005342 (156.3 GiB)
        RX errors 1  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 1
        TX packets 12911485  bytes 3863382091 (3.5 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
em2: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 150.158.3.165  netmask 255.255.255.192  broadcast 150.158.3.191
        inet6 fe80::266e:96ff:fe06:3c42  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 24:6e:96:06:3c:42  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 35969392722  bytes 118119416735866 (107.4 TiB)
        RX errors 69103  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 69103
        TX packets 30584120194  bytes 31541025875439 (28.6 TiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 494491018  bytes 5865911143344 (5.3 TiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 494491018  bytes 5865911143344 (5.3 TiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 192.168.80.200  netmask 255.255.255.255    #此行为虚拟IP，即VIP。
        loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)

如果要停止vip，可以通过如下命令执行

./realserver stop

验证负载均衡

客户端用curl或wget命令测试VIP

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/caizhifeng/p/10282802.html