Docker 提前准备

github注册账号
http://github.com

dockercloud，容器的云平台，使用github账号登录注册
http://get.daocloud.io/

docker的安装
http://docker.widuu.com/installation/centos.html

centos7中安装

$ sudo yum install docker

有可能遇到如下错误

Transaction check error:
  file /usr/lib/systemd/system/blk-availability.service from install of device-mapper-7:1.02.107-5.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package lvm2-7:2.02.105-14.el7.x86_64
  file /usr/sbin/blkdeactivate from install of device-mapper-7:1.02.107-5.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package lvm2-7:2.02.105-14.el7.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man8/blkdeactivate.8.gz from install of device-mapper-7:1.02.107-5.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package lvm2-7:2.02.105-14.el7.x86_64

Error Summary

解决办法，先安装lvm2在安装docker

yum install lvm2
yum install docker

安装docker-compose

curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.5.2/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

centos6中安装

CentOS-6 中 安装 docker-io 之前需要先卸载 docker 包。
$ sudo yum -y remove docker
下一步，安装 docker-io 包来为我们的主机安装 Docker。
$ sudo yum install docker-io
Centos6.5安装docker升级内核到3.10http://www.xiaohuai.com/4164

安装完成后查看

[root@iZ25s9zihncZ ~]# docker
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...]
       docker daemon [ --help | ... ]
       docker [ --help | -v | --version ]

A self-sufficient runtime for containers.

Options:

  --config=~/.docker              Location of client config files
  -D, --debug=false               Enable debug mode
  -H, --host=[]                   Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -h, --help=false                Print usage
  -l, --log-level=info            Set the logging level
  --tls=false                     Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
  --tlscacert=~/.docker/ca.pem    Trust certs signed only by this CA
  --tlscert=~/.docker/cert.pem    Path to TLS certificate file
  --tlskey=~/.docker/key.pem      Path to TLS key file
  --tlsverify=false               Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version=false             Print version information and quit

Commands:
    attach    Attach to a running container
    build     Build an image from a Dockerfile
    commit    Create a new image from a container's changes
    cp        Copy files/folders from a container to a HOSTDIR or to STDOUT
    create    Create a new container
    diff      Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
    events    Get real time events from the server
    exec      Run a command in a running container
    export    Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
    history   Show the history of an image
    images    List images
    import    Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
    info      Display system-wide information
    inspect   Return low-level information on a container or image
    kill      Kill a running container
    load      Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
    login     Register or log in to a Docker registry
    logout    Log out from a Docker registry
    logs      Fetch the logs of a container
    pause     Pause all processes within a container
    port      List port mappings or a specific mapping for the CONTAINER
    ps        List containers
    pull      Pull an image or a repository from a registry
    push      Push an image or a repository to a registry
    rename    Rename a container
    restart   Restart a running container
    rm        Remove one or more containers
    rmi       Remove one or more images
    run       Run a command in a new container
    save      Save an image(s) to a tar archive
    search    Search the Docker Hub for images
    start     Start one or more stopped containers
    stats     Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
    stop      Stop a running container
    tag       Tag an image into a repository
    top       Display the running processes of a container
    unpause   Unpause all processes within a container
    version   Show the Docker version information
    wait      Block until a container stops, then print its exit code

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

[root@iZ25s9zihncZ ~]# docker-compose 
Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.

Usage:
  docker-compose [-f=<arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
  docker-compose -h|--help

Options:
  -f, --file FILE           Specify an alternate compose file (default: docker-compose.yml)
  -p, --project-name NAME   Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)
  --x-networking            (EXPERIMENTAL) Use new Docker networking functionality.
                            Requires Docker 1.9 or later.
  --x-network-driver DRIVER (EXPERIMENTAL) Specify a network driver (default: "bridge").
                            Requires Docker 1.9 or later.
  --verbose                 Show more output
  -v, --version             Print version and exit

Commands:
  build              Build or rebuild services
  help               Get help on a command
  kill               Kill containers
  logs               View output from containers
  pause              Pause services
  port               Print the public port for a port binding
  ps                 List containers
  pull               Pulls service images
  restart            Restart services
  rm                 Remove stopped containers
  run                Run a one-off command
  scale              Set number of containers for a service
  start              Start services
  stop               Stop services
  unpause            Unpause services
  up                 Create and start containers
  migrate-to-labels  Recreate containers to add labels
  version            Show the Docker-Compose version information

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhyErick/p/5389299.html