iOS 页面间几种传值方式（属性，代理，block，单例，通知）

例如 ：第二个界面中的lable显示第一个界面textField中的文本

这就需要用到属性传值、block传值

那么第一个视图控制器如何获的第二个视图控制器的部分信息

例如：第一个界面中的lable显示第二个界面textField中的文本

这就需要使用代理传值

页面间传值有八大传值方式，下面我们就简单介绍下页面间传值的几种方式：

（一）属性传值

第二个界面中的lable显示第一个界面textField中的文本

首先我们建立一个RootViewControllers和一个DetailViewControllers，在DetailViewControllers中声明一个textString属性，用于接收传过来的字符串，

同时创建一个Lable用来显示传过的字符串

在RootViewControllers上引入DetailViewControllers同时声明一个textField属性用来输入字符串

然后在RootViewControllers上我们创建并添加一个button，当点击button时响应相应方法进行视图间的切换完成视图间的传值

（二）Block传值

block传值也是从第二个界面给第一个界面传值

首先我们在DetailViewcontrollers的.h文件中，属性

在RootViewControllers的.m文件中，其他不变，在button的响应方法里我们为block属性赋值完成block传值

（三）代理传值

RootViewControllers页面push到DetailViewControllers页面，如果DetailViewControllers页面的信息想回传（回调）到RootViewControllers页面，用代理传值，其中DetailViewControllers定义协议和声明代理，RootViewControllers确认并实现代理，RootViewControllers作为DetailViewControllers的代理

首先在DetailViewControllers.h文件中我们创建协议方法

在DetailViewControllers的.m中我们判定代理对象存在时，为其绑定相应方法

RootViewControllers的.m文件中我们指定代理并让其执行代理的方法

（四）单例传值

单例传值（实现共享）

AppStatus.h  创建一个单例类 AppStatus

 1#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

 2 

 3@interface AppStatus : NSObject

 4 {

 5     NSString*_contextStr;

 6 }

 7 

 8@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString*contextStr;

 9 

10 +(AppStatus *)shareInstance;

11 

12 @end

AppStatus.m

 1#import "AppStatus.h"

 2 

 3@implementation AppStatus

 4 

 5@synthesize contextStr = _contextStr;

 6 

 7 static AppStatus *_instance = nil;

 8 

 9 +(AppStatus *)shareInstance

10 {

11     if (_instance == nil)

12     {

13         _instance = [[super alloc]init];

14     }

15     return _instance;

16 }

17 

18 -(id)init

19 {

20     if (self = [super init])

21     {

22         

23     }

24     return self;

25 }

26 

27 -(void)dealloc

28 {

29     [super dealloc];

30 }

31 

32 @end

RootViewController.h

 1 #import"RootViewController.h"

 2 #import"DetailViewController.h"

 3 #import"AppStatus.h"

 4 

 5 @interface RootViewController ()

 6 

 7 @end

 8 

 9 @implementation RootViewController

10 

11 -(void)loadView

12 {

13     //核心代码 

14     UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

15     btn.frame = CGRectMake(0,0, 100,30);

16     [btn setTitle:@"Push" forState:0];

17     [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(pushAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

18     [self.view addSubview:btn];

19 }

20 

21 -(void)pushAction:(id)sender

22 {

23     tf = (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];

24 

25  //单例传值  将要传递的信息存入单例中（共享中）

26   //  [[AppStatus shareInstance]setContextStr:tf.text]; 跟下面这种写法是等价的

27     [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr = tf.text;

28     //导航push到下一个页面

29     //pushViewController 入栈引用计数+1，且控制权归系统

30     DetailViewController *detailViewController = [[DetailViewController alloc]init];

31 

32     //导航push到下一个页面

33     [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];

34     [detailViewController release];

35 } 

36 

37 @end

DetailViewController.h

1 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

2 @protocol ChangeDelegate;//通知编译器有此代理

3 

4 @interface DetailViewController: UIViewController

5 {

6     UITextField *textField;

7 }

8 

9 @end

DetailViewController.m

 1 #import"DetailViewController.h"

 2 #import"AppStatus.h"

 3 

 4 @interface DetailViewController ()

 5 

 6 @end

 7 

 8 @implementation DetailViewController

 9 

10 @synthesize naviTitle = _naviTitle;

11 

12 -(void)loadView

13 {

14     self.view = [[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0, 320,480)]autorelease];

15 

16     //单例

17     self.title = [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr;

18     textField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,100, 150,30)];

19     textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;

20     [self.view addSubview:textField];

21     [textField release];

22 

23     UIBarButtonItem *doneItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDonetarget:self action:@selector(doneAction:)];

24     self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = doneItem;

25     [doneItem release];

26 }

27 

28 //这个方法是执行多遍的  相当于刷新view

29 -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated

30 {

31     [super viewWillAppear:animated];

32     tf = (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];

33     tf.text = [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr;

34 }

35 

36 //pop回前一个页面

37 -(void)doneAction:(id)sender

38 {

39     //单例传值

40     [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr = textField.text;

41     [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

42 } 

（五）通知传值

谁要监听值的变化，谁就注册通知  特别要注意，通知的接受者必须存在这一先决条件

A页面RootViewController.h

1 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

2 #import "DetailViewController.h"

3 @interface RootViewController : UIViewController<ChangeDelegate>

4 {

5     UITextField *tf;

6 }

7 @end 

A页面RootViewController.m

 1 #import"IndexViewController.h"

 2 #import"DetailViewController.h"

 3 #import"AppStatus.h"

 4 

 5 @implementation IndexViewController

 6 

 7 -(void)dealloc

 8 {

 9     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self

10                                                     name:@"CHANGE_TITLE" object:nil];

11     [super dealloc];

12 }

13 

14 -(id)init

15 {

16     if (self = [super init])

17     {

18         [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self

19                                                  selector:@selector(change:)

20                                                      name:@"CHANGE_TITLE"

21                                                    object:nil];

22     }

23     return self;

24 }

25 

26 -(void)change:(NSNotification *)aNoti

27 {

28     // 通知传值

29     NSDictionary *dic = [aNoti userInfo];

30     NSString *str = [dic valueForKey:@"Info"];

31     

32     UITextField *tf =  (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];

33     tf.text = str;

34 }

35  

36 -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated

37 {

38     [super viewWillAppear:animated];

39     /*

40     // 单例传值

41     UITextField *tf =  (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];

42     tf.text = [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr;

43     */

44 }

45 

46 @end

DetailViewController.h

1 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

2 @protocol ChangeDelegate;//通知编译器有此代理

3 

4 @interface DetailViewController: UIViewController

5 {

6     UITextField *textField;

7 }

8 @end

DetailViewController.m

 1#import "DetailViewController.h"

 2#import "AppStatus.h"

 3 

 4 @implementation DetailViewController

 5 @synthesize naviTitle = _naviTitle;

 6 

 7 -(void)loadView

 8 {

 9     UIBarButtonItem *doneItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDonetarget:self action:@selector(doneAction:)];

10     self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = doneItem;

11     [doneItem release];

12 }

13 

14 // pop回前一个页面

15 -(void)doneAction:(id)sender

16 {

17 NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:textField.text forKey:@"Info"];

18 

19 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"CHANGE_TITLE" object:nil userInfo:dic];

20 

21 [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

22 

23 }

// 另一个版本

属性传值 将A页面所拥有的信息通过属性传递到B页面使用 B页面定义了一个naviTitle属性，在A页面中直接通过属性赋值将A页面中的值传到B页面。 A页面DetailViewController.h文件 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "DetailViewController.h" @interface RootViewController :UIViewController<ChangeDelegate> {     UITextField *tf; } @end A RootViewController.m页面实现文件 #import "RootViewController.h" #import "DetailViewController.h" @interface RootViewController () @end @implementation RootViewController //核心代码 -(void)loadView {     UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];     btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30);     [btn setTitle:@"Push" forState:0];     [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(pushAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];     [self.view addSubview:btn]; } -(void)pushAction:(id)sender {     tf = (UITextField *)[self.viewviewWithTag:1000];     //导航push到下一个页面     //pushViewController 入栈引用计数+1，且控制权归系统          DetailViewController *detailViewController = [[DetailViewControlleralloc]init];     //属性传值，直接属性赋值     detailViewController.naviTitle =tf.text;     //导航push到下一个页面     [self.navigationControllerpushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];     [detailViewControllerrelease];    } B页面DetailViewController.h文件 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface DetailViewController :UIViewController {    UITextField *textField;    NSString *_naviTitle; } @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *naviTitle; @end B页面.m实现文件 #import "DetailViewController.h" @interface DetailViewController () @end @implementation DetailViewController @synthesize naviTitle =_naviTitle; -(void)loadView {     self.view = [[[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0, 320,480)]autorelease];    self.title = self.naviTitle ;     } 代理传值  A页面push到B页面，如果B页面的信息想回传（回调）到A页面，用用代理传值，其中B定义协议和声明代理，A确认并实现代理，A作为B的代理 A页面RootViewController.h文件 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "DetailViewController.h" @interface RootViewController : UIViewController<ChangeDelegate> {     UITextField *tf; } @end A页面RootViewController.m实现文件 #import "RootViewController.h" #import "DetailViewController.h" @interface RootViewController () @end @implementation RootViewController //核心代码 -(void)loadView {     UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];     btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30);     [btn setTitle:@"Push" forState:0];     //A页面push到B页面     [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(pushAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];     [self.view addSubview:btn]; } -(void)pushAction:(id)sender {     tf = (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];     //导航push到下一个页面     //pushViewController 入栈引用计数+1，且控制权归系统     DetailViewController *detailViewController = [[DetailViewController alloc]init];       //代理传值    detailViewController.delegate =self;//让其自身作为代理人     //导航push到下一个页面     [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];     [detailViewController release];    } //实现代理方法 -(void)changeTitle:(NSString *)aStr {     tf = (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];     tf.text = aStr;//将从B页面传入的参数赋给A页面中的TextField    tf.text = aStr; } B页面DetailViewController.m文件 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface DetailViewController : UIViewController {     UITextField *textField;     //定义代理   id<ChangeDelegate>_delegate; } @property(nonatomic,assign)id<ChangeDelegate> delegate; @end //定义协议 @protocol ChangeDelegate <NSObject> -(void)changeTitle:(NSString *)aStr;//协议方法 @end B页面DetailViewController.h实现文件 #import "DetailViewController.h" @interface DetailViewController () @end @implementation DetailViewController -(void)loadView {     self.view = [[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)]autorelease];     UIBarButtonItem *doneItem = [[UIBarButtonItemalloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDonetarget:selfaction:@selector(doneAction:)];     self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = doneItem;     [doneItemrelease]; } //pop回前一个页面 -(void)doneAction:(id)sender {    if (self.delegate && [self.delegaterespondsToSelector:@selector(changeTitle:)])//若代理存在且响应了changeTitle这个方法     {         //[self.delegate changeTitle:textField.text];         [self.delegatechangeTitle:textField.text];//将textField.text参数传给changeTitle方法  让代理，也就是A页面去实现这个方法         NSLog(@"%@",self.navigationController.viewControllers);         [self.navigationControllerpopViewControllerAnimated:YES];     } } 单例传值（实现共享） AppStatus.h  创建一个单例类 AppStatus #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface AppStatus : NSObject {     NSString *_contextStr; } @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *contextStr;   +(AppStatus *)shareInstance; @end AppStatus.m   #import "AppStatus.h" @implementation AppStatus @synthesize contextStr = _contextStr; static AppStatus *_instance = nil; +(AppStatus *)shareInstance {     if (_instance == nil)     {         _instance = [[super alloc]init];     }     return _instance; } -(id)init {     if (self = [super init])     {              }     return  self; } -(void)dealloc {     [super dealloc]; } @end A页面RootViewController.h #import "RootViewController.h" #import "DetailViewController.h" #import "AppStatus.h" @interface RootViewController () @end @implementation RootViewController -(void)loadView {     //核心代码      UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];     btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30);     [btn setTitle:@"Push" forState:0];     [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(pushAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];     [self.view addSubview:btn]; } -(void)pushAction:(id)sender {           tf = (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];       //单例传值  将要传递的信息存入单例中（共享中）   //  [[AppStatus shareInstance]setContextStr:tf.text]; 跟下面这种写法是等价的     [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr = tf.text;     //导航push到下一个页面     //pushViewController 入栈引用计数+1，且控制权归系统          DetailViewController *detailViewController = [[DetailViewController alloc]init];          //导航push到下一个页面     [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];     [detailViewController release]; }  @end   B页面DetailViewController.h #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @protocol ChangeDelegate;//通知编译器有此代理 @interface DetailViewController : UIViewController {     UITextField *textField; } @end B页面DetailViewController.m #import "DetailViewController.h" #import "AppStatus.h" @interface DetailViewController () @end @implementation DetailViewController @synthesize naviTitle = _naviTitle; -(void)loadView {     self.view = [[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)]autorelease];          //单例     self.title = [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr;               textField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 150, 30)];     textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;     [self.view addSubview:textField];     [textField release];     UIBarButtonItem *doneItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDonetarget:self action:@selector(doneAction:)];     self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = doneItem;     [doneItem release];      } //这个方法是执行多遍的  相当于刷新view -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {     [super viewWillAppear:animated];          tf = (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];     tf.text = [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr;       } //pop回前一个页面 -(void)doneAction:(id)sender {     //  单例传值     [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr = textField.text;     [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES]; }    通知传值 谁要监听值的变化，谁就注册通知  特别要注意，通知的接受者必须存在这一先决条件 A页面RootViewController.h #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "DetailViewController.h" @interface RootViewController : UIViewController<ChangeDelegate> {     UITextField *tf; } @end    A页面RootViewController.m   #import "IndexViewController.h" #import "DetailViewController.h" #import "AppStatus.h" @implementation IndexViewController -(void)dealloc {     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self                                                     name:@"CHANGE_TITLE" object:nil];     [super dealloc]; } -(id)init {     if (self = [super init])     {         [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self                                                  selector:@selector(change:)                                                      name:@"CHANGE_TITLE"                                                    object:nil];     }     return self; } -(void)change:(NSNotification *)aNoti {     // 通知传值     NSDictionary *dic = [aNoti userInfo];     NSString *str = [dic valueForKey:@"Info"];               UITextField *tf =  (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];     tf.text = str; }   -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {     [super viewWillAppear:animated];          /*     // 单例传值     UITextField *tf =  (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];     tf.text = [AppStatus shareInstance].contextStr;     */ } @end DetailViewController.h   #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @protocol ChangeDelegate;//通知编译器有此代理 @interface DetailViewController : UIViewController {     UITextField *textField; } @end  DetailViewController.m #import "DetailViewController.h" #import "AppStatus.h" @implementation DetailViewController @synthesize naviTitle = _naviTitle; -(void)loadView {          UIBarButtonItem *doneItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDonetarget:self action:@selector(doneAction:)];     self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = doneItem;     [doneItem release]; } // pop回前一个页面 -(void)doneAction:(id)sender {      NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:textField.text forKey:@"Info"]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"CHANGE_TITLE" object:nil userInfo:dic]; [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES]; } Block 几种形式的Block     //无返回值     void (^block1) (void);     block1 = ^{         NSLog(@"bock demo");     };     block1();          //int返回类型     int (^block2) (void);     block2  = ^(void)     {         int a  = 1 ,b =1;         int c = a+b;         return  c;     };          //有返回 有参数     int (^block3)(int, int)= ^(int a, int b)     {         int c = a +b;         return c;              };     NSLog(@"bock=%d",block3(1,2));          //有返回值，有参数并且可以修改block之外变量的block     static int sum = 10;// __blcik and static关键字 或者 _block int sum = 10     int (^block4) (int) =^(int a)     {         sum=11;         int c = sum+a;   //此时sum就是可以修改的了，若没加static或_block关键字则不能修改block之外变量         return c;     };     NSLog(@"block4= %d",block4(4)); Block传值 例如A(Ablock)页面的值传道B(Bblock)页面   在A页面中ABlock.h @interface Ablock : UIViewController<UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource> {     UITableView *_tableview;     UILabel *labe;     UIImageView *imagevies; } @end -(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {     [_tableview deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];          Bblcok *bblock = [[Bblcok alloc] initwithBlock:Block_copy(^(NSString *aBlock){             labe.text = aBlock;         NSLog(@"%@",aBlock);     })];          bblock.imgeviews = imagevies.image;     bblock.String = labe.text;     [self.navigationController pushViewController:bblock animated:YES];     [bblock release]; } 在A页面中Bblock.h #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> typedef  void (^MyBlock) (NSString *); @interface Bblcok : UIViewController {     UIImageView *image;     UITextField *aField;     UIButton *aButt;     NSString *_String;     id _imgeviews;     MyBlock myBlock; } @property(nonatomic,copy)MyBlock myBlock;    @property(nonatomic,retain) id imgeviews; @property(nonatomic,retain) NSString *String; -(id)initwithBlock:(MyBlock)aBlcok; @end // //  Bblcok.m //  Blcok // //  Created by zhu  on 13-8-12. //  Copyright (c) 2013年 Zhu Ji Fan. All rights reserved. // #import "Bblcok.h" @interface Bblcok () @end @implementation Bblcok @synthesize imgeviews = _imgeviews , String = _String; @synthesize myBlock = _myBlock; -(id)initwithBlock:(MyBlock)aBlcok {     if (self = [super init])     {         self.myBlock = aBlcok;      }     return self; } -(void) dealloc {     [super dealloc]; } -(void) loadView {     UIControl *cont = [[UIControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 568-44)];     [cont addTarget:self action:@selector(Clcik) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];     self.view = cont;          aField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 10, 160, 30)];     aField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;     aField.placeholder = self.String;     [self.view addSubview:aField];          aButt = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];     aButt.frame = CGRectMake(60, 50, 70, 30);     [aButt setTitle:@"修改" forState:0];     [aButt addTarget:self action:@selector(aButtClcik:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];     [self.view addSubview:aButt];          image = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 100, 210, 260)];     image.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];     image.image = self.imgeviews;     [self.view addSubview:image];     [image release]; } -(IBAction)aButtClcik:(id)sender {     NSString *sting = aField.text;     myBlock(sting);     [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES]; } -(void)Clcik {     [aField resignFirstResponder]; } - (void)viewDidLoad {     [super viewDidLoad];     // Do any additional setup after loading the view. } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {     [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];     // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end