管理11g RAC之DB实验

实验内容如下：

查看所有实例状态 ：

[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl status database -d racdb
Instance racdb1 is running on node rac121
Instance racdb2 is running on node rac122

查看单个实例状态：

[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl status instance -d racdb -i racdb1
Instance racdb1 is running on node rac121

查看节点应用程序状态：

Instance racdb1 is running on node rac121
[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps
VIP rac121-vip is enabled
VIP rac121-vip is running on node: rac121
VIP rac122-vip is enabled
VIP rac122-vip is running on node: rac122
Network is enabled
Network is running on node: rac121
Network is running on node: rac122
GSD is disabled
GSD is not running on node: rac121
GSD is not running on node: rac122
ONS is enabled
ONS daemon is running on node: rac121
ONS daemon is running on node: rac122

查看所有配置的数据库：【这儿只配置了一个racdb】

[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl config database
racdb

查看指定的数据库配置：

[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl config database -d racdb -a
Database unique name: racdb
Database name: racdb
Oracle home: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +RACDB_DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora
Domain: 
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: racdb
Database instances: racdb1,racdb2
Disk Groups: RACDB_DATA,FRA
Mount point paths: 
Services: 
Type: RAC
Database is enabled
Database is administrator managed

查看ASM状态及配置：

[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl status asm -a
ASM is running on rac121,rac122
ASM is enabled.
[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl config asm
ASM home: /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid
ASM listener: LISTENER

查看TNS监听器状态及配置：

[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl status listener
Listener LISTENER is enabled
Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): rac121,rac122
Listener NEW_RACDB_LISTENER is enabled
Listener NEW_RACDB_LISTENER is running on node(s): rac121,rac122
Listener RACDB_LISTENER is enabled
Listener RACDB_LISTENER is running on node(s): rac121,rac122
[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl config listener -a
Name: LISTENER
Network: 1, Owner: grid
Home: <CRS home>
  /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid on node(s) rac122,rac121
End points: TCP:1521
Name: NEW_RACDB_LISTENER
Network: 1, Owner: grid
Home: <CRS home>
  /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid on node(s) rac122,rac121
End points: TCP:1523
Name: RACDB_LISTENER
Network: 1, Owner: grid
Home: <CRS home>
  /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid on node(s) rac122,rac121
End points: TCP:1522

查看SCAN状态及配置：

[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl status scan
SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled
SCAN VIP scan1 is running on node rac122
[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl config scan 
SCAN name: rac-scan, Network: 1/10.1.252.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /rac-scan/10.1.252.68

查看VIP各个节点的状态及配置：

[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl status vip -i rac121-vip #通过VIP name查看
VIP rac121-vip is enabled
VIP rac121-vip is running on node: rac121
[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n rac121  #通过节点名查看
VIP rac121-vip is enabled
VIP rac121-vip is running on node: rac121
[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl config vip -i rac121-vip
VIP exists: /rac121-vip/10.1.252.75/10.1.252.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac121
[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n rac121
VIP exists: /rac121-vip/10.1.252.75/10.1.252.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac121

查看节点应用程序配置：

[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps -l
Warning:-l option has been deprecated and will be ignored.
Network exists: 1/10.1.252.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, type static
VIP exists: /rac121-vip/10.1.252.75/10.1.252.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac121
VIP exists: /rac122-vip/10.1.252.76/10.1.252.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac122
GSD exists
ONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port 6200, EM port 2016
Name: LISTENER
Network: 1, Owner: grid
Home: <CRS home>
End points: TCP:1521

验证集群节点间的时钟同步：

[grid@rac121 ~]$ cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose

Verifying Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes 

Checking if Clusterware is installed on all nodes...
Check of Clusterware install passed

Checking if CTSS Resource is running on all nodes...
Check: CTSS Resource running on all nodes
  Node Name                             Status                  
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  rac121                                passed                  
Result: CTSS resource check passed

Querying CTSS for time offset on all nodes...
Result: Query of CTSS for time offset passed

Check CTSS state started...
Check: CTSS state
  Node Name                             State                   
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  rac121                                Active                  
CTSS is in Active state. Proceeding with check of clock time offsets on all nodes...
Reference Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecs
Check: Reference Time Offset
  Node Name     Time Offset               Status                  
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------
  rac121        0.0                       passed                  

Time offset is within the specified limits on the following set of nodes: 
"[rac121]" 
Result: Check of clock time offsets passed

Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Services check passed

Verification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was successful. 

查看ASM磁盘卷：

SQL> select path from v$asm_disk;


PATH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/mapper/vol-aidev08
/dev/mapper/vol-aidev05
/dev/mapper/vol-aidev07
/dev/mapper/vol-aidev06
/dev/mapper/vol-aidev03
/dev/mapper/vol-aidev04
/dev/mapper/vol-aidev01
/dev/mapper/vol-aidev02

8 rows selected.

srvclt起停所有实例：

[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb
[grid@rac121 ~]$ srvctl start database -d racdb