11g R2 RAC 环境下启动闪回区域的方法

步骤：(包括启动归档和关闭归档,操作都在一个节点进行)：

SQL> archive log list
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence     338
Next log sequence to archive   339
Current log sequence           339
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@rac121 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb
[oracle@rac121 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on 星期五 8月 31 15:37:30 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1.3462E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2241104 bytes
Variable Size            7281315248 bytes
Database Buffers         6174015488 bytes
Redo Buffers                4485120 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter  database flashback on;

Database altered.

SQL> alter  system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01109: 数据库未打开
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@rac121 ~]$ srvctl start database -d racdb
[oracle@rac121 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on 星期五 8月 31 15:40:38 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select flashback_on from v$database;

FLASHBACK_ON
------------------
YES
--下面是关闭闪回恢复区操作：
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@rac121 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb
[oracle@rac121 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on 星期五 8月 31 15:42:24 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1.3462E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2241104 bytes
Variable Size            7281315248 bytes
Database Buffers         6174015488 bytes
Redo Buffers                4485120 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database flashback off;

Database altered.

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01109: 数据库未打开
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@rac121 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on 星期五 8月 31 15:43:58 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> exit
Disconnected
[oracle@rac121 ~]$ srvctl start database -d racdb
[oracle@rac121 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on 星期五 8月 31 15:44:46 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select flashback_on from v$database;

FLASHBACK_ON
------------------
NO

SQL> 

note:可以根据需要为具体表空间打开 或关闭闪回日志记录，如下所示：

SQL>alter tablespace data01 flashback on;

SQL>alter tablespace data01 flashback off;