负整数移位的问题验证

对于一个正整数,移位都比较清楚,但对一个负数移位的结果如何呢?

直接做测试,代码如下:

    unsigned short value_test;
    int result_test;

    value_test = 0xe100; // -(31 << 8)
    result_test = ((short)value_test >> 8);
    printf("-(31 << 8) >> 8[%d] ", result_test);
    value_test = 0xe100; // -(31 << 8)
    result_test = ((short)value_test << 2);
    printf("-(31 << 8) << 2[%d] ", result_test);
    value_test = 0x1f00; // (31 << 8)
    result_test = ((short)value_test >> 8);
    printf(" (31 << 8) >> 8[%d] ", result_test);
    value_test = 0x1f00; // (31 << 8)
    result_test = ((short)value_test << 2);
    printf(" (31 << 8) << 2[%d] .\r\n", result_test);
    value_test = 0xf200; // -(14 << 8)
    result_test = ((short)value_test >> 8);
    printf("-(14 << 8) >> 8[%d] ", result_test);
    value_test = 0xf200; // -(14 << 8)
    result_test = ((short)value_test << 2);
    printf("-(14 << 8) << 2[%d] ", result_test);
    value_test = 0xe00; // (14 << 8)
    result_test = ((short)value_test >> 8);
    printf(" (14 << 8) >> 8[%d]", result_test);
    value_test = 0xe00; // (14 << 8)
    result_test = ((short)value_test << 2);
    printf(" (14 << 8) << 2[%d] .\r\n", result_test);

输出结果为:

-(31 << 8) >> 8[-31] -(31 << 8) << 2[-31744]  (31 << 8) >> 8[31]  (31 << 8) << 2[31744] .
-(14 << 8) >> 8[-14] -(14 << 8) << 2[-14336]  (14 << 8) >> 8[14] (14 << 8) << 2[14336] .

得出的结果为: 对负数,

1. 不化是左移,还是右移, 其符号位不变,

2. 对于负数移位,除开符号位外,移位的结果和其绝对值移位的值相等.