输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数。

@Test
public void test5s(){
    // {'a','3',' '}
    //"abC34 3&%$# ^$qw12*-"

   // String str = "abC34 3&%$# ^$qw12*-";
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入要统计的字符串");
    String str = scanner.nextLine();
     char[] array = str.toCharArray();
     int countLetter = 0;
     int countSpace = 0;
     int countNumb = 0;
     int countOther = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < array.length ; i++) {
        if ((array[i] >= 'a' && array[i] <='z')
            || (array[i] >= 'A' && array[i] <= 'Z')){
            countLetter++;
        } else if (array[i] == ' '){
            countSpace++;
        } else if (array[i] >= '0' && array[i] <= '9'){
            countNumb++;
        } else {
            countOther++;
        }

        
    }
    System.out.println("字母的个数: " + countLetter);
    System.out.println("空格的个数: " + countSpace);
    System.out.println("数字的个数: " + countNumb);
    System.out.println("其他的个数: " + countOther);

}