ASP .NET错误信息："/"应用程序中的服务器错误。列"uaddrgt"不属于表Table 的一个原因及解决办法

我们一个客户的代码，经常发生如 ASP .NET错误信息："/"应用程序中的服务器错误。列"uaddrgt"不属于表Table

这一类的错误，仔细查看代码，发现下面的问题：

 

下面的代码是负责创建数据库连接，同时打开或者不打开数据库事务(下面的代码是客户的错误代码)。

 

namespace haierp.DataAccessLayer
{
  public sealed class SqlHelper
    {
        private static SqlConnection conn = null;
        private static SqlCommand command = null;
        private static SqlTransaction tran = null;

        public static SqlCommand GetCommand(string connectstr)
        {
            conn = new SqlConnection(connectstr);
            conn.Open();
            command = conn.CreateCommand();
            command.CommandTimeout = 60000;
            return command;
        }

        public static bool EndCommand()
        {
            bool state = false;
            try
            {

                command.Connection.Close();
                state = true;
            }
            catch
            {
                state = false;
                conn.Close();
            }
            return state;
        }

        public static bool SqlCommit(SqlCommand command)
        {
            bool state = false;
            try
            {
                command.Transaction.Commit();
                state = true;
            }
            catch
            {
                state = false;
            }
            finally
            {
                command.Connection.Close();
                command.Connection = null;
                command = null;
            }
            return state;
        }

        public static bool SqlRollback(SqlCommand command)
        {
            bool state = false;
            try
            {
                command.Transaction.Rollback();
                state = true;
            }
            catch
            {
                state = false;
            }
            finally
            {
                command.Connection.Close();
                command.Connection = null;
                command = null;
            }
            return state;
        }
    }
}

 

由于这是用于ASP .NET的共用代码，因此存在多个客户并发访问的问题，同时由于使用了上面红色标注的静态

私有变量，因此多个客户ASP线程是共享SqlConnection,SqlCommand,SqlTransaction，于是一个线程

生成的conn，就可能被别的线程关闭，一个线程生成的Transaction，就可能被别的线程提交或者回滚。

 

正确的做法是：取消使用这里的静态私有变量，采用动态对象，或者函数参数的形式，以保证各线程使用自己私有的

SqlConnection,SqlCommand,SqlTransaction对象，避免彼此干扰。如下所示是正确的代码：

 

namespace haierp.DataAccessLayer
{

    public sealed class SqlHelper
    {

        //private static SqlConnection conn = null;
        //private static SqlCommand command = null;
        //private static SqlTransaction tran = null;

        public static SqlCommand GetCommand(string connectstr)
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectstr);
            conn.Open();
            SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();
            command.CommandTimeout = 60000;
            return command;
        }

        public static SqlCommand GetTranCommand(string connectionString)
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            conn.Open();
            SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();
            SqlTransaction tran = conn.BeginTransaction();
            command.Transaction = tran;
            command.CommandTimeout = 60000;

            return command;
        }

        public static void EndCommand(SqlCommand command)
        {
            if (command.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                command.Connection.Close();
            }
        }

        public static void SqlCommit(SqlCommand command)
        {
            command.Transaction.Commit();
            if (command.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                command.Connection.Close();
            }
        }

        public static void SqlRollback(SqlCommand command)
        {
            command.Transaction.Rollback();
            if (command.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                command.Connection.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}