unix中遇到的问题和解决

运行 sudo apt-get update

【报错】 Sub-process returned an error code

【问题1】./usr/lib/cnf-update-db: not found

【解决】：

在/usr/bin里

sudo cp python python3

【问题2】. Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success 'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/lib/command-not-found/ -a -e /usr/lib/cnf-update-db; then /usr/lib/cnf-update-db > /dev/null; fi'

【解决】:
在终端执行如下几条命令：

>>sudo pkill -KILL appstreamcli

>>wget -P /tmp https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/appstream_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/libappstream3_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb

>>sudo dpkg -i /tmp/appstream_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb /tmp/libappstream3_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb

理论上运行完这三条命令之后就可以update了。

我的机器:输入第三条报错：

Errors were encountered while processing:
 libappstream3:amd64
 appstream

 错误显示为appstream报错，appstream是几个主要GNU/Linux提供者之间的协议，目的是为了创造一个Linux上的共同的软件安装程序以及一个同意的软件安装图形用户界面,还有分享元数据用的。
这里报错的原因是，ubuntu内置的libappstream是2.0以前的版本,我们必须更新到3.0以上的版本才可以。
【解决】：

安装libappstream3,在ubuntu下安装非常简单,直接通过apt安装appstream

>>sudo apt-get purge libappstream3

【报错】Unable to locate package libappstream3

【解决】换阿里云源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
​
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
​
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
​
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
​
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

>>sudo apt update

做了这么多之后，问题居然还在。

 ========================================================================

【报错】

error: Execution failed: "ac++" --system-config "/tmp/agxx_pcfgyTVY49"  -p. -c "test_origin.cpp" -o "/tmp/test_origin.cpp_agxx_H1D6yo"

【解决】：

安装>> sudo apt install aspectc++

路径位于：lib/aspectc++ 安装成功

打开README文件

Prerequisites for compiling the AspectC++ project from the source
repository:

  - The GNU C++ compiler (g++), normally the default compiler of
    the mainstream Linux distributions will work.

  - Working binaries for ac++ and ag++ (the Puma library itself
    is implemented in AspectC++!) -- you can get binaries from
    http://www.aspectc.org/. Unpack the tarball and make sure the
    directory which contains ag++ and ac++ is in your command
    search path.
    Hint: Woven sources from http://www.aspectc.org/ do not require
    working ac++ and ag++ for compiling Puma. Adjust the first step to:
      $ make -C Puma compile

  - libxml2 including header files (libxml2-dev on some Linux
    distributions). Check if the xml2-config command is in your
    command search path.

Steps for compiling the AspectC++ project (for details, consult the
README files within each of the subdirectories):

运行

chmod +x compilersimulation.sh 

给client文件加入执行权限，成功。

运行

./compilersimulation.sh 

报错(已安装aspect c++)

error: Execution failed: "ac++" --system-config "/tmp/agxx_pcfgzmJz0n"  -p. -c "test_origin.cpp" -o "/tmp/test_origin.cpp_agxx_16yED9"

运行

./automonitor

成功，但由于client部分报错，这部分没有自动刷新。