python练习题

按逗号分隔列表

l = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
o = ''
for i in l:
	o += str(i)+','
print(o[0:-1])	

输入一周中某天的名称的第一个英文字母来判断一下是星期几

weeklist ={'M':'Monday','T':{'u':'Tuesday','h':'Thursday'},'W':'Wednesday','F':'Friday','S':{'a':'Saturday','u':'Sunday'}}
sLetter1 = input("请输入首字母：")
sLetter1 = sLetter1.upper()   //将字母转为大写

if  (sLetter1 in ['T','S']):
	sLetter2 = input("请输入第二位字母：")
	print(weeklist[sLetter1][sLetter2])
else:
	print(weeklist[sLeeter1])

按相反的顺序输出列表的值

a = ['1','2','3','4']
for i in a[::-1]:
	print(i)

求100之内的素数

for num in range (1,101):
	for i in range (2,num):
		if (num % i) == 0:
			break
		else:
			print(num)	

对10个数进行排序

import random
A = []
for i in range(10):
	A.append(random.randint(0,100)) //在0-100随机生成10数
print(A)

x = A
for i, j in enumerate(x):
	T = x[i+1:]
	if T ==[]:
		break
	if x[i] > min(T):
		t = x.index(min(T))
		x[i], x[t] = x[t], x[i]
print(A)
//或直接用函数
A.sort()
print(A)

求一个3x3矩阵的对角线元素之和

import numpy as np

a=np.random.randint(1,100,9).reshape(3,3)
print(a)
(m,n)=np.shape(a)
sum=0
for i in range(m):
    for j in range(n):
        if i==j:
            sum+=a[i,j]
print(sum)