[Python]读取xls并搜索文件夹，归类同名文件

整理手上的论文，按期刊分类，为每一类期刊分年份存放pdf。

# -*- coding:gb2312 -*-

import xlrd
import os
import glob
from shutil import copy

def searchEx(ex):
    #根据编号返回文件名称
    searchroot = r'E:\论文整理\待分类\整理前'
    retrunName = ''
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    if searchroot:
        os.chdir(searchroot)
    for filename in glob.iglob('%s_*.pdf'%ex):
        retrunName = filename
    os.chdir(cwd)
    return retrunName

path = r'E:\工作簿1.xlsx'
searchroot = r'E:\论文整理\待分类\整理前'
baseroot = r'E:\论文测试'
data = xlrd.open_workbook(path)
table = data.sheets()[0]
nrows = table.nrows
ncols = table.ncols

#print '合计%s行'%nrows
for i in range(1,nrows):
    try:
        name = table.row(i)[0].value.encode('gb2312') #文件夹名称
        pathi = r'%s\%s'%(baseroot,name)
        if not os.path.exists(pathi):
            os.makedirs(pathi)
        #print name
        for j in range(2,21):
            try:
                num = str(table.row(i)[j].value).encode('gb2312')
                if num <> '':
                    yearj = '%s'%str(j+1995)
                    pathij = r'%s\%s'%(pathi,yearj)  #tardir
                    if not os.path.exists(pathij):
                        os.makedirs(pathij)
                    multi = num.find(';')
                    if multi > 0:
                        for n in num.split(';'):
                            ex = '%04i'%float(n)
                            filename = searchEx(ex)
                            srcfile = r'%s\%s'%(searchroot,filename)
                            dstfile = r'%s\%s'%(pathij,filename)
                            #print srcfile,dstfile
                            copy(srcfile,dstfile)
                    else:
                        ex = '%04i'%float(num)
                        filename = searchEx(ex)
                        srcfile = r'%s\%s'%(searchroot,filename)
                        #print srcfile
                        dstfile = r'%s\%s'%(pathij,filename)
                        #print dstfile
                        copy(srcfile,dstfile)
            except:
                print "error: %i,%i"%(i,j)
                continue
        #break
    except:
        print "error: "
        continue