使用线程池编写程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 11:29:06 发布

dcjhyn

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 11:29:06 发布

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文章标签：线程池服务器代码程序

服务器：

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#include <pthread.h>  
#include <sys/socket.h>  
#include <netinet/in.h>  
#include <arpa/inet.h>  
#include "mypthreadpool.h"  



int amount = 0;  

// 使用说明  
static void Usage(const char* arg)   
{  
    printf("Usage:%s  [server_ip] [server_port]\n", arg);  
}  


int startup(const char* ip, int port)  
{  
    // 1. new socket   
    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );  
    if(sock < 0)  
    {  
        perror("socket ---");  
        exit(2);  
    }  
    // 2. bind socket  
    struct sockaddr_in local;  
    local.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    local.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);  
    local.sin_port = htons(port);  

    int opt = 1;  
    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));  
    if( bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&local, sizeof(local)) < 0)  
    {  
        perror("bind ---");  
        exit(3);  
    }  

    // 3. listen socket  
    if( listen(sock, 5) < 0)   
    {  
        perror("listen ---");  
        exit(4);  
    }  

    return sock;  
}  

void* handler(void *arg)  
{  
    int sock = (int)arg;  

    char buf[10240];  
    while(1)  
    {  
        ssize_t s = read(sock, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);  
        if(s < 0)  
        {  
            perror("Read");  
            exit(-1);  
        }  
        else if (s > 0)  
        {  
            const char* msg = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n<html><h1>This is title</h1></html>\r\n";  

            buf[s] = '\0';  
            printf("- message: %s \n", buf);  
            write(sock, msg, strlen(msg));  
            break;  
        }  
        else   
            break;  
    }  
    printf("quit\n");  
}  

int main(int argc, char* argv[])  
{  
    pool_init(3);  // 线程池中最多三个活动线程  
    if(argc != 3)  
    {  
        Usage(argv[0]);  
        return 1;  
    }  
    int listen_sock = startup(argv[1], atoi(argv[2])); // ip port  
    struct sockaddr_in peer;  
    socklen_t len = sizeof(peer);  
    printf("listen .... \n");  
    while(1)  
    {  
        int new_sock = accept(listen_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&peer, &len);        
        if( new_sock < 0)  
        {  
            perror("accept --- ");  
            continue;  
        }  

        printf("connect sucess ! client : ip %s prot %d \n", inet_ntoa(peer.sin_addr), ntohs(peer.sin_port));  
        pool_add_worker(handler, (void*)new_sock);  

    }  
    return 0;  
}

线程池代码：

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <unistd.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <pthread.h>  
#include <assert.h>  
/* 
*线程池里所有运行和等待的任务都是一个CThread_worker 
*由于所有任务都在链表里，所以是一个链表结构 
*/  
typedef struct worker  
{  
    /*回调函数，任务运行时会调用此函数，注意也可声明成其它形式*/  
    void *(*process) (void *arg);  
    void *arg;/*回调函数的参数*/  
    struct worker *next;  
} CThread_worker;  

/*线程池结构*/  
typedef struct  
{  
    pthread_mutex_t queue_lock;  
    pthread_cond_t queue_ready;  
    /*链表结构，线程池中所有等待任务*/  
    CThread_worker *queue_head;  
    /*是否销毁线程池*/  
    int shutdown;  
    pthread_t *threadid;  
    /*线程池中允许的活动线程数目*/  
    int max_thread_num;  
    /*当前等待队列的任务数目*/  
    int cur_queue_size;  
} CThread_pool;  

int pool_add_worker (void *(*process) (void *arg), void *arg);  
void *thread_routine (void *arg);  

static CThread_pool *pool = NULL;  
void  
pool_init (int max_thread_num)  
{  
    pool = (CThread_pool *) malloc (sizeof (CThread_pool));  
    pthread_mutex_init (&(pool->queue_lock), NULL);  
    pthread_cond_init (&(pool->queue_ready), NULL);  
    pool->queue_head = NULL;  
    pool->max_thread_num = max_thread_num;  
    pool->cur_queue_size = 0;  
    pool->shutdown = 0;  
    pool->threadid =  
        (pthread_t *) malloc (max_thread_num * sizeof (pthread_t));  
    int i = 0;  
    for (i = 0; i < max_thread_num; i++)  
    {   
        pthread_create (&(pool->threadid[i]), NULL, thread_routine,  
                NULL);  
    }  
}  

/*向线程池中加入任务*/  
int  
pool_add_worker (void *(*process) (void *arg), void *arg)  
{  
    /*构造一个新任务*/  
    CThread_worker *newworker =  
        (CThread_worker *) malloc (sizeof (CThread_worker));  
    newworker->process = process;  
    newworker->arg = arg;  
    newworker->next = NULL;/*别忘置空*/  
    pthread_mutex_lock (&(pool->queue_lock));  
    /*将任务加入到等待队列中*/  
    CThread_worker *member = pool->queue_head;  
    if (member != NULL)  
    {  
        while (member->next != NULL)  
            member = member->next;  
        member->next = newworker;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        pool->queue_head = newworker;  
    }  
    assert (pool->queue_head != NULL);  
    pool->cur_queue_size++;  
    pthread_mutex_unlock (&(pool->queue_lock));  
    /*好了，等待队列中有任务了，唤醒一个等待线程； 
    注意如果所有线程都在忙碌，这句没有任何作用*/  
    pthread_cond_signal (&(pool->queue_ready));  
    return 0;  
}  

/*销毁线程池，等待队列中的任务不会再被执行，但是正在运行的线程会一直 
把任务运行完后再退出*/  
int  
pool_destroy ()  
{  
    if (pool->shutdown)  
        return -1;/*防止两次调用*/  
    pool->shutdown = 1;  
    /*唤醒所有等待线程，线程池要销毁了*/  
    pthread_cond_broadcast (&(pool->queue_ready));  
    /*阻塞等待线程退出，否则就成僵尸了*/  
    int i;  
    for (i = 0; i < pool->max_thread_num; i++)  
        pthread_join (pool->threadid[i], NULL);  
    free (pool->threadid);  
    /*销毁等待队列*/  
    CThread_worker *head = NULL;  
    while (pool->queue_head != NULL)  
    {  
        head = pool->queue_head;  
        pool->queue_head = pool->queue_head->next;  
        free (head);  
    }  
    /*条件变量和互斥量也别忘了销毁*/  
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&(pool->queue_lock));  
    pthread_cond_destroy(&(pool->queue_ready));  

    free (pool);  
    /*销毁后指针置空是个好习惯*/  
    pool=NULL;  
    return 0;  
}  

void *  
thread_routine (void *arg)  
{  
    //printf ("starting thread 0x%x/n", pthread_self ());  
    while (1)  
    {  
        pthread_mutex_lock (&(pool->queue_lock));  
        /*如果等待队列为0并且不销毁线程池，则处于阻塞状态; 注意 
        pthread_cond_wait是一个原子操作，等待前会解锁，唤醒后会加锁*/  
        while (pool->cur_queue_size == 0 && !pool->shutdown)  
        {  
            printf ("thread 0x%x is waiting/n", pthread_self ());  
            pthread_cond_wait (&(pool->queue_ready), &(pool->queue_lock));  
        }  
        /*线程池要销毁了*/  
        if (pool->shutdown)  
        {  
            /*遇到break,continue,return等跳转语句，千万不要忘记先解锁*/  
            pthread_mutex_unlock (&(pool->queue_lock));  
            printf ("thread 0x%x will exit/n", pthread_self ());  
            pthread_exit (NULL);  
        }  
        printf ("thread 0x%x is starting to work/n", pthread_self ());  
        /*assert是调试的好帮手*/  
        assert (pool->cur_queue_size != 0);  
        assert (pool->queue_head != NULL);  

        /*等待队列长度减去1，并取出链表中的头元素*/  
        pool->cur_queue_size--;  
        CThread_worker *worker = pool->queue_head;  
        pool->queue_head = worker->next;  
        pthread_mutex_unlock (&(pool->queue_lock));  
        /*调用回调函数，执行任务*/  
        (*(worker->process)) (worker->arg);  
        free (worker);  
        worker = NULL;  
    }  
    /*这一句应该是不可达的*/  
    pthread_exit (NULL);  
}

dcjhyn

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使用线程池编写程序

服务器：#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include "mypthreadpool.h" int
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