ios 将url通过CIFilter滤镜生成条形码和二维码

一、生成条形码

+ (UIImage *)barCodeImageWithUrl:(NSString *)url
{
    // 1.将字符串转换成NSData
    NSData *data = [url dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    // 2.创建条形码滤镜
    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CICode128BarcodeGenerator"];
    
    // 3.恢复滤镜的默认属性
    [filter setDefaults];
    
    // 4.设置滤镜inputMessage数据
    [filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    
    // 5.获得滤镜输出的图像
    CIImage *urlImage = [filter outputImage];
    
    // 6.将CIImage 转换为UIImage
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCIImage:urlImage];
    
    return image;
}

二、生成二维码

+ (UIImage *)twoDimensionCodeWithUrl:(NSString *)url
{
    // 1.将字符串转换成NSData
    NSData *data = [url dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    // 2.创建二维码滤镜
    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
    
    // 3.恢复默认
    [filter setDefaults];
    
    // 4.给滤镜设置数据
    [filter setValue:data forKeyPath:@"inputMessage"];
    
    // 5.获取滤镜输出的二维码
    CIImage *outputImage = [filter outputImage];
    
    // 6.此时生成的还是CIImage，可以通过下面方式生成一个固定大小的UIImage
    CGFloat size = 200;
    CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(outputImage.extent);
    CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent));
    
    // 7.创建bitmap;
    size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale;
    size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale;
    CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
    CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);
    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
    CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:outputImage fromRect:extent];
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);
    CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);
    CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage);
    
    // 8.保存bitmap到图片
    CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);
    CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);
    CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);
    return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];
}