nagios监控网络

1、安装修改启动snmpd服务
方法一：安装：[root@nagios nagios]# yum -y install net-snmp*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Setting up Install Process

Package 1:net-snmp-devel-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.i386 already installed and latest version

Package 1:net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.i386 already installed and latest version

Package 1:net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.i386 already installed and latest version

Package 1:net-snmp-perl-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.i386 already installed and latest version

Package 1:net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.i386 already installed and latest version

Nothing to do

#我已经安装过了。。就上面这些包了。。
方法二：
安装snmp
rpm -ivh net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-devel-5.3.2.2-9.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-devel-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-perl-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm beecrypt-4.1.2-10.1.1.i386.rpm elfutils-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm elfutils-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm beecrypt-devel-4.1.2-10.1.1.i386.rpm beecrypt-devel-4.1.2-10.1.1.x86_64.rpm lm_sensors-devel-2.10.7-9.el5.i386.rpm lm_sensors-devel-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm lm_sensors-2.10.7-9.el5.i386.rpm lm_sensors-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm libsysfs-2.0.0-6.i386.rpm beecrypt-4.1.2-10.1.1.i386.rpm beecrypt-4.1.2-10.1.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh lm_sensors-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh lm_sensors-devel-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh net-snmp-perl-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
service snmpd restart

修改snmpd.conf
vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
# sec.name source community

com2sec notConfigUser 127.0.0.1（localhost也可不改） public（共同体名）

# group context sec.model sec.level prefix read write notif

access notConfigGroup “” any noauth exact mib2 none none

#改system为mib2

view mib2 included .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 fc

#去掉前面的”#”注释符
 
2、上传插件被授权

上传check_traffic.sh至/usr/local/nagios/libexec

改属主为：nagios

chown nagios.nagios ./check_traffic.sh
chmod +x check_traffic.sh
 
3、网卡参数检测：

[root@OAServer etc]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_traffic.sh -V 2c -C public -H 127.0.0.1 -L

List Interface for host 127.0.0.1.

Interface index 1 orresponding to lo

Interface index 2 orresponding to bond0

Interface index 3 orresponding to eth0

Interface index 4 orresponding to eth1

Interface index 5 orresponding to sit0

可以测试是否能够正常采集到数据

/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_traffic.sh -V 2c -C public -H 127.0.0.1 -I 2 -w 1200,1500 -c 1700,1800 -K -b

OK – The Traffic In is 356Kbps, Out is 414Kbps, Total is 770Kbps. The Check Interval is 30s |In=356Kbps;1200;1700;0;0 Out=414Kbps;1500;1800;0;0 Total=770Kbps;2700;3500;0;0 Interval=30s;1200;1800;0;0
 
注：-V snmp协议版本

-C 共同体名

-I 参数对应上面-L输出的网卡index值。标示监视相应的网卡。

该插件其它使用方法及各参数解释详情”-help”或者看上面论坛石头描述

//更改/var/tmp/check_traffic* 文件权限为nagios用户可读写。简单的给个777吧。。

//chmod 777 /var/tmp/check_traffic_127.0.0.1_2.hist_dat_root__32
 

4、 更改nrpe.cfg增加如下行：
command[check_traffic]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_traffic.sh -V 2c -C public -H 127.0.0.1 -I 2 -w 300,350 -c 500,600 -K -B

重启nrpe程序

[root@OAServer ~]# ps aux |grep nrpe

nagios 2822 0.0 0.0 4808 1448 ? Ss Jun01 0:04 /usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

root 1123 0.0 0.0 5936 736 pts/2 S+ 11:02 0:00 grep nrpe

[root@OAServer ~]# kill -9 2822

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d
或service xinetd restart
 
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5、nagios服务器（监控端）编辑service.cfg增加监控网卡流量项目；

define service {
host_name 241-server
service_description check_traffic
check_period 24x7
max_check_attempts 4
normal_check_interval 3
retry_check_interval 2
contact_groups sagroup
notification_interval 10
notification_period 24x7
notification_options w,u,c,r
check_command check_nrpe!check_traffic
}

参数解析：
# -v
#       Verbose mode, to debug some messages out to the /tmp directory with log file name check_traffic.$$.
#
# -V    1|2c|3
#       Specify the version of snmp
#
# -C    Community
#       Specify the Community
#
# -H    host
#       Specify the host
#
# -6    Use 64 bit counter, ifHC*  instead of if*.
#
# -r    Use Range instead of single value in warning and critical Threshold;
#
# -I    interface
#       Specify the interface
#
# -L    List all Interfaces on specify host
#
# -B/b  Switch to B/s or bps, default is -b, bps
#
# -K/M  Switch to K or M (bsp,B/s), default is -K
#
# -w    Warning value Kbps, in and out
# -c    Critical value Kbps, in and out
#       Set Warning and Critical Traffic value
# -F    s/S
#       Simple or more simple output format
#
# -p    number
#       It is a number that we comare this time value with the average value of previos N times we had been checked.
#
# -i    suffix
#       It's the individual suffix with the CF/STAT_HIST_DATA if necessary.

rpm -ivh net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-devel-5.3.2.2-9.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-devel-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-perl-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm beecrypt-4.1.2-10.1.1.i386.rpm elfutils-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm elfutils-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm beecrypt-devel-4.1.2-10.1.1.i386.rpm beecrypt-devel-4.1.2-10.1.1.x86_64.rpm lm_sensors-devel-2.10.7-9.el5.i386.rpm lm_sensors-devel-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm lm_sensors-2.10.7-9.el5.i386.rpm lm_sensors-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm libsysfs-2.0.0-6.i386.rpm beecrypt-4.1.2-10.1.1.i386.rpm beecrypt-4.1.2-10.1.1.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm rpm-devel-4.4.2.3-18.el5.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm nss-devel-3.12.3.99.3-1.el5.centos.2.i386.rpm sqlite-devel-3.3.6-5.x86_64.rpm nspr-devel-4.7.6-1.el5_4.i386.rpm elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm elfutils-libs-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
  993  rpm -ivh lm_sensors-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
  994  rpm -ivh lm_sensors-devel-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
  995  rpm -vih net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
  996  rpm -vih net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
  997  rpm -vih net-snmp-perl-5.3.2.2-9.el5.x86_64.rpm
  998  service snmpd restart

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