package com.example.god.test; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream; import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream; import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import java.io.*; import java.security.Key; import java.util.Base64; public class DESUtil { /** * 偏移变量,固定占8位字节 */ private final static String IV_PARAMETER = "12345678"; /** * 密钥算法 */ private static final String ALGORITHM = "DES"; /** * 加密/解密算法-工作模式-填充模式 */ private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; /** * 默认编码 */ private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; public static void main(String[] args) { String s = "你好,HelloWorld!"; // 加密 String s2 = encrypt("环保NB1233", s); System.out.println("s2===="+s2); //解密 String s3 = decrypt("环保NB1233", s2); System.out.println("s3===="+s3); } /** * 生成key * * @param password * @return * @throws Exception */ private static Key generateKey(String password) throws Exception { DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(password.getBytes(CHARSET)); SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM); return keyFactory.generateSecret(dks); } /** * DES加密字符串 * * @param password 加密密码,长度不能够小于8位 * @param data 待加密字符串 * @return 加密后内容 */ public static String encrypt(String password, String data) { if (password== null || password.length() < 8) { throw new RuntimeException("加密失败,key不能小于8位"); } if (data == null) return null; try { Key secretKey = generateKey(password); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET)); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv); byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET)); //JDK1.8及以上可直接使用Base64,JDK1.7及以下可以使用BASE64Encoder //Android平台可以使用android.util.Base64 return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(bytes)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return data; } } /** * DES解密字符串 * * @param password 解密密码,长度不能够小于8位 * @param data 待解密字符串 * @return 解密后内容 */ public static String decrypt(String password, String data) { if (password== null || password.length() < 8) { throw new RuntimeException("加密失败,key不能小于8位"); } if (data == null) return null; try { Key secretKey = generateKey(password); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET)); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv); return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data.getBytes(CHARSET))), CHARSET); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return data; } } /** * DES加密文件 * * @param srcFile 待加密的文件 * @param destFile 加密后存放的文件路径 * @return 加密后的文件路径 */ public static String encryptFile(String password, String srcFile, String destFile) { if (password== null || password.length() < 8) { throw new RuntimeException("加密失败,key不能小于8位"); } try { IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET)); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, generateKey(password), iv); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(srcFile); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile); CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(is, cipher); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int r; while ((r = cis.read(buffer)) > 0) { out.write(buffer, 0, r); } cis.close(); is.close(); out.close(); return destFile; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * DES解密文件 * * @param srcFile 已加密的文件 * @param destFile 解密后存放的文件路径 * @return 解密后的文件路径 */ public static String decryptFile(String password, String srcFile, String destFile) { if (password== null || password.length() < 8) { throw new RuntimeException("加密失败,key不能小于8位"); } try { File file = new File(destFile); if (!file.exists()) { file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); file.createNewFile(); } IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET)); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, generateKey(password), iv); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(srcFile); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile); CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int r; while ((r = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) { cos.write(buffer, 0, r); } cos.close(); is.close(); out.close(); return destFile; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
java实现DES算法加密解密
该博客展示了如何使用Java实现DES加密和解密操作。代码详细演示了生成密钥、设置偏移量、加密字符串以及解密字符串的过程,并提供了加密和解密文件的方法。示例中使用了Base64进行编码解码,适用于数据的安全存储和传输。
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